Sikhism·Raag Aasaa·Shabad 41
Verse 3 of 5

Mouthing Words Won't Free You; the Ego Must Leave

ਰਵਨੀ ਰਵੈ ਬੰਧਨ ਨਹੀ ਤੂਟਹਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਹਉਮੈ ਭਰਮੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥
ravnee ravai banDhan nahee tooteh vich ha-umai bharam na jaa-ee.
By merely saying it with the tongue, one's bonds are not broken, and egotism and doubt do not depart from within.
ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਮਿਲੈ ਤ ਹਉਮੈ ਤੂਟੈ ਤਾ ਕੋ ਲੇਖੈ ਪਾਈ ॥੨॥
satgur milai ta ha-umai tootai taa ko laykhai paa-ee. ||2||
But when one meets the True Guru, egotism departs, and then, one realizes his destiny. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Just moving the tongue over the words does not snap your chains; ego and doubt do not leave on their own.

But when you truly meet the True Guru, the ego departs — and then you come to know what you were made for.

Just mouthing the words won't free you — it's the ego leaving that breaks the chains.
The deeper layer

This is the crucial guard-rail: "by merely saying it with the tongue, one's bonds are not broken." Repetition without transformation is not the point — the chains stay on, doubt and ego remain. What actually works is meeting the Guru and the consequent departure of haumai. Note this does not disparage naam simran; it distinguishes mechanical mouthing from heart-deep practice (the Name held in the heart, as in Shabad 39).

A Question to Sit With

What is the difference between saying something and truly meaning it all the way through?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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