Raag Basant
Commentary

Raag Basant, Ashtapadee, Mehl 1 (Guru Nanak)

Everyone stands high — no one is low; and the world's one sickness has one medicine: the Name.

The Arc

The fourth Basant Ashtapadee turns on the metaphor of illness and cure. It opens with the restless mind that wears you out and the Beloved who alone truly cares, and the rahau rings out one of Nanak's brightest caste-leveling lines: all are exalted, none is low. The verses then develop the medicine theme — every outer remedy fails; the real cure is inner, through the teaching; the world is sick with craving and ego, and the Word and Name are its medicine. A home is found hidden within; the healed heart is freed from the rule of ups and downs, lets its grasping self gently go to live truly, and sees the One shining in every heart.

Key Vocabulary

  • heenaa — low; here negated — no one is low.
  • daaroo — medicine, cure.
  • rog — disease; the world's sickness of craving and ego.
  • ateet — unattached, no longer pulled around.
  • ghar meh ghar — the home within the home; the One's presence deep inside.

Themes and Cross-Connections

Caste-leveling foregrounded in the rahau. Ego and craving pictured as a curable disease rather than a sin. The 'home within the home' and sahj dying-while-living connect to Nanak's steady, unattached freedom. The One in every heart (ghat ghat) is the same oneness that makes no person low.

For Raag Basant

Healing reads as a kind of greening — a sick world made well, the rising amrit (nectar) like spring's returning sap in a heart that had gone dry.

Translation Notes

The rahau 'sabh ootam, kis aakho heenaa' (all are exalted, whom shall I call low) is a strong caste-leveling line, foregrounded. P8's literal 'painful diseases afflict those who are sexually promiscuous' is reframed without shame to living-only-for-pleasure leaving one depleted. 'Died and now alive to live' (P7) is rendered as the grasping self gently letting go so real living begins (sahj), not physical death. 'Victorious on the battlefield of life' (P6) is softened to making one's life count.

Last updated: 2026-07-10

Read this shabad →
← Back to Raag Basant