Sikhism·Raag Bihaagraa·Shabad 15
Verse 1 of 4

What You Hold Is Borrowed; the Good Inside Is Yours

ਬਿਹਾਗੜਾ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ਛੰਤ ॥
bihaagarhaa mehlaa 5 chhant.
Bihaagraa, Fifth Mehl, Chhant:
ਬੋਲਿ ਸੁਧਰਮੀੜਿਆ ਮੋਨਿ ਕਤ ਧਾਰੀ ਰਾਮ ॥
bol suDharmeerhi-aa mon kat Dhaaree raam.
O you of sublime faith, chant the Lord's Name; why do you remain silent?
ਤੂ ਨੇਤ੍ਰੀ ਦੇਖਿ ਚਲਿਆ ਮਾਇਆ ਬਿਉਹਾਰੀ ਰਾਮ ॥
too naytree daykh chali-aa maa-i-aa bi-uhaaree raam.
with your eyes, you have seen the treacherous ways of Maya.
ਸੰਗਿ ਤੇਰੈ ਕਛੁ ਨ ਚਾਲੈ ਬਿਨਾ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਨਾਮਾ ॥
sang tayrai kachh na chaalai binaa gobind naamaa.
Nothing shall go along with you, except the Name of the Lord of the Universe.
ਦੇਸ ਵੇਸ ਸੁਵਰਨ ਰੂਪਾ ਸਗਲ ਊਣੇ ਕਾਮਾ ॥
days vays suvran roopaa sagal oonay kaamaa.
Land, clothes, gold and silver - all of these things are useless.
ਪੁਤ੍ਰ ਕਲਤ੍ਰ ਨ ਸੰਗਿ ਸੋਭਾ ਹਸਤ ਘੋਰਿ ਵਿਕਾਰੀ ॥
putar kaltar na sang sobhaa hasat ghor vikaaree.
Children, spouse, worldly honors, elephants, horses and other corrupting influences shall not go with you.
ਬਿਨਵੰਤ ਨਾਨਕ ਬਿਨੁ ਸਾਧਸੰਗਮ ਸਭ ਮਿਥਿਆ ਸੰਸਾਰੀ ॥੧॥
binvant naanak bin saaDhsangam sabh mithi-aa sansaaree. ||1||
Prays Nanak, without the Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, the whole world is false. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Dear thoughtful one, say the beautiful Name — why stay quiet about it?

You've seen with your own eyes how the shiny things can trick us.

In the end, nothing travels on with you except the goodness you carried inside.

Land and clothes and gold and silver — none of it comes along.

Not the people, not the honors, not the fancy things — they all stay behind.

So keep good company; without it, all the world's glitter is empty.

The things you can hold in your hands are borrowed for a while — the good you grow inside is what's truly yours.
The deeper layer

This Chhant is a warm wake-up call, gentler than Shabad 13. It opens by addressing the listener as one of sabhaagai — of sublime faith, a thoughtful one — a respectful, encouraging address, not a scolding. The teaching is the great memento mori of "what comes with you": naal na chalai... naam — nothing goes along at the end except the Name, the goodness carried inside. The catalogue of what stays behind — land, clothes, gold, silver, family, honors, elephants and horses — is not a condemnation of these things but a clarifying of their weight: they're on loan, good to use, impossible to keep. For a child this is handled as perspective, not fear: the things you can hold in your hands are borrowed for a while; the good you grow inside is the part that's truly yours. "Without good company, the world is false" (koorhaavaa — hollow, unreal) points to where the real substance is: in love and connection, not possessions.

A Question to Sit With

If you could only keep the things that are 'inside' you, what would you most want to have grown?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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