Sikhism·Raag Bihaagraa·Shabad 16
Verse 17 of 64

Two Birds Live in You; Feed the Calm One

ਮਃ ੩ ॥
mehlaa 3.
Third Mehl:
ਨਾਨਕ ਤਰਵਰੁ ਏਕੁ ਫਲੁ ਦੁਇ ਪੰਖੇਰੂ ਆਹਿ ॥
naanak tarvar ayk fal du-ay pankhayroo aahi.
O Nanak, the tree has one fruit, but two birds are perched upon it.
ਆਵਤ ਜਾਤ ਨ ਦੀਸਹੀ ਨਾ ਪਰ ਪੰਖੀ ਤਾਹਿ ॥
aavat jaat na deeshee naa par pankhee taahi.
They are not seen coming or going; these birds have no wings.
ਬਹੁ ਰੰਗੀ ਰਸ ਭੋਗਿਆ ਸਬਦਿ ਰਹੈ ਨਿਰਬਾਣੁ ॥
baho rangee ras bhogi-aa sabad rahai nirbaan.
One enjoys so many pleasures, while the other, through the Word of the Shabad, remains in Nirvaanaa.
ਹਰਿ ਰਸਿ ਫਲਿ ਰਾਤੇ ਨਾਨਕਾ ਕਰਮਿ ਸਚਾ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥੨॥
har ras fal raatay naankaa karam sachaa neesaan. ||2||
Imbued with the subtle essence of the fruit of the Lord's Name, O Nanak, the soul bears the True Insignia of God's Grace. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Picture one tree with a single fruit, and two birds sitting quietly in it.

One bird nibbles busily at everything and stays a little restless.

The other rests peaceful and still, tasting the sweetness of the good, true fruit.

You have both birds inside you — and you get to choose which one to feed.

Two birds live in you — a restless grabby one and a calm peaceful one — and you feed whichever you pay attention to.
The deeper layer

This Shalok gives one of the most ancient and beautiful images in all Indian spirituality — the two birds on one tree (found also in the Upanishads). One tree (the body/life), one fruit, two birds "with no wings" who "are not seen coming or going." One bird "enjoys many pleasures" (the restless, grasping self); the other, through the Shabad, "remains in Nirvaanaa" (the peaceful, watching self). They are the two selves inside every person: the grabbing one and the serene one. The teaching is quietly empowering — both live in you, and your attention chooses which one grows. The one "imbued with the fruit of the Name" bears "the True Insignia of Grace."

A Question to Sit With

Which 'bird' inside you do you feed most often — and how could you feed the calm one more?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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