Sikhism·Raag Bihaagraa·Shabad 16
Verse 24 of 64

You Don't Have to Leave the World to Be Good

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਆਪੇ ਵੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਣ ਸਭਿ ਸਾਸਤ ਆਪਿ ਕਥੈ ਆਪਿ ਭੀਜੈ ॥
aapay vayd puraan sabh saasat aap kathai aap bheejai.
He Himself is the Vedas, the Puraanas and all the Shaastras; He Himself chants them, and He Himself is pleased.
ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਬਹਿ ਪੂਜੇ ਕਰਤਾ ਆਪਿ ਪਰਪੰਚੁ ਕਰੀਜੈ ॥
aapay hee bahi poojay kartaa aap parpanch kareejai.
He Himself sits down to worship, and He Himself creates the world.
ਆਪਿ ਪਰਵਿਰਤਿ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰਵਿਰਤੀ ਆਪੇ ਅਕਥੁ ਕਥੀਜੈ ॥
aap parvirat aap nirvirtee aapay akath katheejai.
He Himself is a householder, and He Himself is a renunciate; He Himself utters the Unutterable.
ਆਪੇ ਪੁੰਨੁ ਸਭੁ ਆਪਿ ਕਰਾਏ ਆਪਿ ਅਲਿਪਤੁ ਵਰਤੀਜੈ ॥
aapay punn sabh aap karaa-ay aap alipat varteejai.
He Himself is all goodness, and He Himself causes us to act; He Himself remains detached.
ਆਪੇ ਸੁਖੁ ਦੁਖੁ ਦੇਵੈ ਕਰਤਾ ਆਪੇ ਬਖਸ ਕਰੀਜੈ ॥੮॥
aapay sukh dukh dayvai kartaa aapay bakhas kareejai. ||8||
He Himself grants pleasure and pain; the Creator Himself bestows His gifts. ||8||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The One is the wise old books and the one who reads them and delights in them.

The One is the person who stays home with a family and the one who wanders off alone — both at once.

The One is all goodness, moving everything, yet somehow standing perfectly free of it all.

Joys and sorrows both come from the same generous hand.

You don't have to leave the world to be good — the One is right here in the middle of ordinary life.
The deeper layer

The aapay litany reaches one of its most important claims: the One is "Himself a householder, and Himself a renunciate." In a world that argued endlessly about whether holiness meant leaving society (the renunciate) or staying in it (the householder), the Vaar says the One is both — which quietly blesses the Sikh householder path: you don't have to abandon the world to be holy, because the One is fully present in the home as much as in the forest. "He is all goodness... yet remains detached" — present in everything, trapped by nothing (the lotus again). Even "pleasure and pain" come from "the same generous hand," a line inviting deep trust.

A Question to Sit With

Do you have to go somewhere special to be good, or can you be good right where you are?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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