Sikhism·Raag Bihaagraa·Shabad 16
Verse 34 of 64

Don't Get Drunk on Anger; Brew Something Better

ਸਲੋਕੁ ਮਰਦਾਨਾ ੧ ॥
salok mardaanaa 1.
Shalok, Mardaanaa:
ਕਲਿ ਕਲਵਾਲੀ ਕਾਮੁ ਮਦੁ ਮਨੂਆ ਪੀਵਣਹਾਰੁ ॥
kal kalvaalee kaam mad manoo-aa peevanhaar.
The Dark Age of Kali Yuga is the vessel, filled with the wine of sexual desire; the mind is the drunkard.
ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਕਟੋਰੀ ਮੋਹਿ ਭਰੀ ਪੀਲਾਵਾ ਅਹੰਕਾਰੁ ॥
kroDh katoree mohi bharee peelaavaa ahaNkaar.
Anger is the cup, filled with emotional attachment, and egotism is the server.
ਮਜਲਸ ਕੂੜੇ ਲਬ ਕੀ ਪੀ ਪੀ ਹੋਇ ਖੁਆਰੁ ॥
majlas koorhay lab kee pee pee ho-ay khu-aar.
Drinking too much in the company of falsehood and greed, one is ruined.
ਕਰਣੀ ਲਾਹਣਿ ਸਤੁ ਗੁੜੁ ਸਚੁ ਸਰਾ ਕਰਿ ਸਾਰੁ ॥
karnee laahan sat gurh sach saraa kar saar.
So let good deeds be your distillery, and Truth your molasses; in this way, make the most excellent wine of Truth.
ਗੁਣ ਮੰਡੇ ਕਰਿ ਸੀਲੁ ਘਿਉ ਸਰਮੁ ਮਾਸੁ ਆਹਾਰੁ ॥
gun manday kar seel ghi-o saram maas aahaar.
Make virtue your bread, good conduct the ghee, and modesty the meat to eat.
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਪਾਈਐ ਨਾਨਕਾ ਖਾਧੈ ਜਾਹਿ ਬਿਕਾਰ ॥੧॥
gurmukh paa-ee-ai naankaa khaaDhai jaahi bikaar. ||1||
As Gurmukh, these are obtained, O Nanak; partaking of them, one's sins depart. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

It's easy to get 'drunk' on the wrong things — on wanting, on anger, on the puffed-up me-first feeling.

That kind of drunkenness muddles a person and leads them astray.

So here's a better recipe: let good deeds be your distillery and truth your sweetness.

Make kindness your bread and honest living your food, and you'll be nourished by the very best.

Don't get 'drunk' on anger and wanting — brew something better: good deeds, truth, kindness, honest living.
The deeper layer

This is a landmark: a Shalok by Mardaanaa — Guru Nanak's lifelong companion, the Muslim rabab (rebec) player who traveled the world with him — one of very few verses in the whole Guru Granth Sahib attributed to him. It takes the imagery of a distillery (making wine) and completely reinterprets it. Ordinary intoxication — "the wine of desire, the cup of anger, ego the server" — "ruins" a person. So Mardaanaa says: make a different brew. "Let good deeds be your distillery, and Truth your molasses... make virtue your bread, good conduct the ghee, and modesty the meat." Every element of a feast is transformed into a spiritual quality. It's the Gurus' signature move — taking a worldly practice and relocating its meaning to the heart — here voiced by a Muslim minstrel, a beautiful sign of the tradition's openness.

A Question to Sit With

What good qualities would you put in your 'recipe' for the kind of person you want to be?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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