Sikhism·Raag Bihaagraa·Shabad 16
Verse 35 of 64

You're Always Feeding on Something; Choose Well

ਮਰਦਾਨਾ ੧ ॥
mardaanaa 1.
Mardaanaa:
ਕਾਇਆ ਲਾਹਣਿ ਆਪੁ ਮਦੁ ਮਜਲਸ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਨਾ ਧਾਤੁ ॥
kaa-i-aa laahan aap mad majlas tarisnaa Dhaat.
The human body is the vat, self-conceit is the wine, and desire is the company of drinking buddies.
ਮਨਸਾ ਕਟੋਰੀ ਕੂੜਿ ਭਰੀ ਪੀਲਾਏ ਜਮਕਾਲੁ ॥
mansaa katoree koorh bharee peelaa-ay jamkaal.
The cup of the mind's longing is overflowing with falsehood, and the Messenger of Death is the cup-bearer.
ਇਤੁ ਮਦਿ ਪੀਤੈ ਨਾਨਕਾ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਖਟੀਅਹਿ ਬਿਕਾਰ ॥
it mad peetai naankaa bahutay khatee-ah bikaar.
Drinking in this wine, O Nanak, one takes on countless sins and corruptions.
ਗਿਆਨੁ ਗੁੜੁ ਸਾਲਾਹ ਮੰਡੇ ਭਉ ਮਾਸੁ ਆਹਾਰੁ ॥
gi-aan gurh saalaah manday bha-o maas aahaar.
So make spiritual wisdom your molasses, the Praise of God your bread, and the Fear of God the meat you eat.
ਨਾਨਕ ਇਹੁ ਭੋਜਨੁ ਸਚੁ ਹੈ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਆਧਾਰੁ ॥੨॥
naanak ih bhojan sach hai sach naam aaDhaar. ||2||
O Nanak, this is the true food; let the True Name be your only Support. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When the 'wine' is ego, and the drinking-buddies are our cravings, we take on all kinds of trouble.

That cup, filled with make-believe, never really satisfies.

So swap the recipe: let wisdom be your sweetness and thankfulness your daily bread.

Let a gentle, awe-filled reverence be your real food, with the True Name holding you up.

You're always feeding on something — so choose the feast that actually nourishes: wisdom, thankfulness, reverence.
The deeper layer

Mardaanaa's second Shalok deepens the reinterpretation. First the honest diagnosis: "the body is the vat, self-conceit the wine, desire the drinking buddies" — and drinking that brew "one takes on countless sins." Then the transformation again: "make spiritual wisdom your molasses, the Praise of God your bread, and the reverent Fear of God the meat you eat." This is "the true food," with "the True Name your only Support." The pairing of P33–34 makes one memorable teaching: we're always being nourished by something — the question is what. Choose the feast that actually feeds you. That this comes from Nanak's Muslim companion underlines the shared table of the tradition.

A Question to Sit With

What 'feeds' your heart in a good way, and what leaves you feeling worse after?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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