Sikhism·Raag Devgandhaari·Shabad 46
Verse 1 of 2

All things are mere diversions of life:

ਸਭ ਕਿਛੁ ਜੀਵਤ ਕੋ ਬਿਵਹਾਰ ॥
sabh kichh jeevat ko bivahaar ||
ਮਾਤ ਪਿਤਾ ਭਾਈ ਸੁਤ ਬੰਧਪ ਅਰੁ ਫੁਨਿ ਗ੍ਰਿਹ ਕੀ ਨਾਰਿ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
maat pitaa bhaiee sut ba(n)dhap ar fun gireh kee naar ||1|| rahaau ||
ਤਨ ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਨ ਹੋਤ ਜਬ ਨਿਆਰੇ ਟੇਰਤ ਪ੍ਰੇਤਿ ਪੁਕਾਰਿ ॥
tan te praan hot jab niaare Terat pret pukaar ||
ਆਧ ਘਰੀ ਕੋਊ ਨਹਿ ਰਾਖੈ ਘਰ ਤੇ ਦੇਤ ਨਿਕਾਰਿ ॥੧॥
aadh gharee kouoo neh raakhai ghar te dhet nikaar ||1||

All things are mere diversions of life:

When the soul is separated from the body, then they will cry out, calling you a ghost.

No one will let you stay, for even half an hour; they drive you out of the house. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

All these things are just passing amusements of life:

when the soul leaves the body, the very people around you will call you a ghost.

No one will let you stay even half an hour; they hurry to carry you out of the house.

Guru Tegh Bahadur speaks the plainest truth: one day the body is set down, and even your own home can't keep it. He says this not to scare you, but to help you spend your short, precious life on what truly lasts.
The deeper layer

Guru Tegh Bahadur speaks the plainest truth there is, and he speaks it not to frighten but to free. The things we spend our lives on — he calls them "diversions," passing entertainments. And then the unflinching picture of what everyone eventually faces: when the soul departs, the same house that was yours cannot keep you even "half an hour." This is memento mori — the honest remembering of death — and the whole tradition uses it not morbidly but as a clarifier. Nothing focuses the question "what actually matters?" like remembering that the body and the house and the possessions are all, finally, let go. He is not being grim; he is being honest, so that we spend our precious, limited days on what will not be carried out of the house.

A Question to Sit With

If you remembered that your days are limited and precious, what would you want to spend them on? (Note: this is a gentle, honest look at life's shortness, not something to be afraid of.)

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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