Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 272
Verse 4 of 9

Mountains, Stars, and Even the Old Books Pass

ਗਿਰਿ ਤਰ ਧਰਣਿ ਗਗਨ ਅਰੁ ਤਾਰੇ ॥
gir tar Dharan gagan ar taaray.
The mountains, the trees, the earth, the sky and the stars;
ਰਵਿ ਸਸਿ ਪਵਣੁ ਪਾਵਕੁ ਨੀਰਾਰੇ ॥
rav sas pavan paavak neeraaray.
the sun, the moon, the wind, water and fire;
ਦਿਨਸੁ ਰੈਣਿ ਬਰਤ ਅਰੁ ਭੇਦਾ ॥
dinas rain barat ar bhaydaa.
day and night, fasting days and their determination;
ਸਾਸਤ ਸਿੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਬਿਨਸਹਿਗੇ ਬੇਦਾ ॥੩॥
saasat simrit binashigay baydaa. ||3||
the Shaastras, the Simritees and the Vedas shall pass away. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The mountains and the trees, the earth, the sky, the stars. The sun, the moon, the wind, water, and fire.

Day and night, the calendars we keep and the special days we mark. Even the great old books of wisdom -- all of it, in time, passes on.

Mountains, stars, the elements, even the great old books of wisdom -- all of it, in time, passes on.
The deeper layer

This one says that the whole world, even the old holy books, passes in time.

The view gets wider. Gir tar Dharan gagan ar taaray — mountains, trees, earth, sky, and stars. Then the sun, the moon, wind, fire, and water. Then day and night, and the special fasting days on the calendar.

Then comes a surprise. Saasat simrit binashigay baydaa — the Shaastras, Simritees, and Vedas will pass too. These are revered scriptures. Even the holiest books, as paper and as words handed from person to person, do not last forever. Even a much-loved book grows worn and old with use.

This is fair and even. It is not a put-down of these scriptures. It is a reminder that nothing that was made, not even a sacred book, is the unchanging place the Rahao asked about.

A Question to Sit With

What is the difference between a wise book and the wisdom it points to?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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