Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 294
Verse 43 of 112

Understanding Is Mercy, Not a Score You Earn

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਙੰਙਾ ਙ੍ਰਾਸੈ ਕਾਲੁ ਤਿਹ ਜੋ ਸਾਕਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਿ ਕੀਨ ॥
nyanyaa nyaraasai kaal tih jo saakat parabh keen.
NGANGA: Death seizes those whom God has made into faithless cynics.
ਅਨਿਕ ਜੋਨਿ ਜਨਮਹਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਆਤਮ ਰਾਮੁ ਨ ਚੀਨ ॥
anik jon janmeh mareh aatam raam na cheen.
They are born and they die, enduring countless incarnations; they do not realize the Lord, the Supreme Soul.
ਙਿਆਨ ਧਿਆਨ ਤਾਹੂ ਕਉ ਆਏ ॥
nyi-aan Dhi-aan taahoo ka-o aa-ay.
They alone find spiritual wisdom and meditation,
ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਜਿਹ ਆਪਿ ਦਿਵਾਏ ॥
kar kirpaa jih aap divaa-ay.
whom the Lord blesses with His Mercy;
ਙਣਤੀ ਙਣੀ ਨਹੀ ਕੋਊ ਛੂਟੈ ॥
nyantee nyanee nahee ko-oo chhootai.
no one is emancipated by counting and calculating.
ਕਾਚੀ ਗਾਗਰਿ ਸਰਪਰ ਫੂਟੈ ॥
kaachee gaagar sarpar footai.
The vessel of clay shall surely break.
ਸੋ ਜੀਵਤ ਜਿਹ ਜੀਵਤ ਜਪਿਆ ॥
so jeevat jih jeevat japi-aa.
They alone live, who, while alive, meditate on the Lord.
ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਭਏ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਹ ਛਪਿਆ ॥੨੧॥
pargat bha-ay naanak nah chhapi-aa. ||21||
They are respected, O Nanak, and do not remain hidden. ||21||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When a heart turns away and hardens against the One, it grows restless and lost, going round and round without ever settling into peace — never quite meeting the deep truth of things.

Real understanding and stillness come as a gift of mercy, not as something you can add up or earn by counting your good deeds. This clay body will one day return to the earth; that’s simply its nature.

But this is the good news: the ones who live are those who remember the One while they are alive. Nanak says: their light is bright and clear, and it never stays hidden.

Understanding is a gift of mercy, not a score you earn — and the ones who live fully are those who remember the One while they’re alive.
The deeper layer

The second Nganga Pauri, about the saakat — the one "cut off" from the One. A hardened, turned-away heart is restless and lost, going round and round, unable to settle into peace — a description of a state of mind. The kaachee gaagar — the clay pitcher that "shall surely break" — is a calm fact of nature: the body returns to earth. The weight falls on the luminous turn: jeevat tay jin... simri-aa — "they alone live who remember while alive." Free while you live is one of this raag-region's key gifts, and here it's paired with nah rahat lukaa-i-aa: such a life shines and doesn't stay hidden.

A Question to Sit With

What do you think it means to be “fully alive” while you’re alive, rather than just getting through the days?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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