Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 295
Verse 70 of 136

You Only Receive What a Source Holds

ਮਃ ੪ ॥
mehlaa 4.
Fourth Mehl:
ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਜਿਸ ਕਾ ਨੰਗਾ ਭੁਖਾ ਹੋਵੈ ਤਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਫਰੁ ਕਿਥਹੁ ਰਜਿ ਖਾਏ ॥
saahib jis kaa nangaa bhukhaa hovai tis daa nafar kithhu raj khaa-ay.
One who has a poor beggar for a master - how can he be well-fed?
ਜਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕੈ ਘਰਿ ਵਥੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਸੁ ਨਫਰੈ ਹਥਿ ਆਵੈ ਅਣਹੋਦੀ ਕਿਥਹੁ ਪਾਏ ॥
je saahib kai ghar vath hovai so nafrai hath aavai anhodee kithhu paa-ay.
If there is something in his master's house, he can get it; but how can he get what is not there?
ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਫਿਰਿ ਲੇਖਾ ਮੰਗੀਐ ਸਾ ਸੇਵਾ ਅਉਖੀ ਹੋਈ ॥
jis dee sayvaa keetee fir laykhaa mangee-ai saa sayvaa a-ukhee ho-ee.
Serving him, who will be called to answer for his account? That service is painful and useless.
ਨਾਨਕ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਗੁਰ ਸਫਲ ਦਰਸਨ ਕੀ ਫਿਰਿ ਲੇਖਾ ਮੰਗੈ ਨ ਕੋਈ ॥੨॥
naanak sayvaa karahu har gur safal darsan kee fir laykhaa mangai na ko-ee. ||2||
O Nanak, serve the Guru, the Lord Incarnate; the Blessed Vision of His Darshan is profitable, and in the end, you shall not be called to account. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

If your master were poor and hungry, how could their servant ever be well fed?

You can only receive from a house what is in it — you can't get from someone what they don't have.

If you give yourself to something that itself will be called to account, that service turns out empty and hard.

Nanak says: give yourself to the True Guru, whose presence is a blessing that bears fruit — and in the end nothing will be missing.

You can only receive from a source what it holds — so give your heart to what is boundless and lasting.
The deeper layer

A short, shrewd Shalok of the Fourth Mehl built on a single practical image: you can only draw from a source what that source holds. Serve something small and passing, and you get something small and passing; give yourself to what is boundless, and you draw on something inexhaustible. The question underneath is where you invest your devotion. The phrase safal darsan — "fruitful vision" — points to a giving of oneself that yields something, in contrast to effort poured into what has nothing to give back. It is a gentle piece of wisdom about choosing well where to place your loyalty and love.

A Question to Sit With

If you can only get from someone what they have to give, what does that tell you about who to look to for the deepest things?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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