Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 295
Verse 71 of 136

Hatred at a Hatred-Less Heart Burns Only Itself

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਨਾਨਕ ਵੀਚਾਰਹਿ ਸੰਤ ਜਨ ਚਾਰਿ ਵੇਦ ਕਹੰਦੇ ॥
naanak vichaareh sant jan chaar vayd kahanday.
O Nanak, the Saints consider, and the four Vedas proclaim,
ਭਗਤ ਮੁਖੈ ਤੇ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਸੇ ਵਚਨ ਹੋਵੰਦੇ ॥
bhagat mukhai tay bolday say vachan hovanday.
that whatever the Lord's devotees utter with their mouths, shall come to pass.
ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਪਹਾਰਾ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਸਭਿ ਲੋਕ ਸੁਣੰਦੇ ॥
pargat pahaaraa jaapdaa sabh lok sunanday.
He is manifest in His cosmic workshop. All people hear of this.
ਸੁਖੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਨਿ ਮੁਗਧ ਨਰ ਸੰਤ ਨਾਲਿ ਖਹੰਦੇ ॥
sukh na paa-in mugaDh nar sant naal khahanday.
The stubborn men who fight with the Saints shall never find peace.
ਓਇ ਲੋਚਨਿ ਓਨਾ ਗੁਣੈ ਨੋ ਓਇ ਅਹੰਕਾਰਿ ਸੜੰਦੇ ॥
o-ay lochan onaa gunai no o-ay ahaNkaar sarhanday.
The Saints seek to bless them with virtue, but they only burn in their egos.
ਓਇ ਵਿਚਾਰੇ ਕਿਆ ਕਰਹਿ ਜਾ ਭਾਗ ਧੁਰਿ ਮੰਦੇ ॥
o-ay vichaaray ki-aa karahi jaa bhaag Dhur manday.
What can those wretched ones do, since, from the very beginning, their destiny is cursed with evil.
ਜੋ ਮਾਰੇ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮਿ ਸੇ ਕਿਸੈ ਨ ਸੰਦੇ ॥
jo maaray tin paarbarahm say kisai na sanday.
Those who are struck down by the Supreme Lord God are of no use to anyone.
ਵੈਰੁ ਕਰਹਿ ਨਿਰਵੈਰ ਨਾਲਿ ਧਰਮ ਨਿਆਇ ਪਚੰਦੇ ॥
vair karahi nirvair naal Dharam ni-aa-ay pachanday.
Those who hate the One who has no hatred - according to the true justice of Dharma, they shall perish.
ਜੋ ਜੋ ਸੰਤਿ ਸਰਾਪਿਆ ਸੇ ਫਿਰਹਿ ਭਵੰਦੇ ॥
jo jo sant saraapi-aa say fireh bhavanday.
Those who are cursed by the Saints will continue wandering aimlessly.
ਪੇਡੁ ਮੁੰਢਾਹੂੰ ਕਟਿਆ ਤਿਸੁ ਡਾਲ ਸੁਕੰਦੇ ॥੧੨॥
payd muNdhaahooN kati-aa tis daal sukanday. ||12||
When the tree is cut off at its roots, the branches wither and die. ||12||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Nanak says: the wise and the ancient books alike agree on this: what those who love the One speak from the heart comes true.

It shows plainly across all creation, and everyone comes to hear of it.

Those who set themselves against people of goodness never find peace — not because anyone punishes them, but because ill-will has no rest in it.

The good ones only wish them well and want to bless them with goodness, yet they stay burning in their own ego.

They hate those who hold no hatred — and that is a fire that consumes only itself.

When a tree is cut at its roots, its branches wither on their own; ill-will, cut off from any real ground, simply dries up.

Hatred aimed at people who hold no hatred is a fire that burns only itself — like a branch cut from its root, it withers on its own.
The deeper layer

The heroic step reaches its climax here, with one of the Vaar's harder passages — those who "fight with the Saints" and are "cursed." Such lines read best as the natural self-defeat of ill-will, never as a curse pronounced upon a person. The good ones lochan onaa gunai no — actively "seek to bless them with virtue." The people of goodness are wishing their opponents well. The famous closing image — a tree cut at the root, whose branches wither — stays, framed this way: ill-will has no living ground of its own, so like a severed branch it simply dries up on its own. The target is always the corrosive feeling, never a human being.

A Question to Sit With

Good people wished their opponents well even so. Why is wishing someone well stronger than wishing them harm?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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