Sikhism·Raag Gauree·Shabad 38
Verse 1 of 5

The Name Dissolves the Split Between Spirit and Matter

ਗਉੜੀ ਬੈਰਾਗਣਿ ਮਹਲਾ ੩ ॥
ga-orhee bairaagan mehlaa 3.
Gauree Bairaagan, Third Mehl:
ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਹਰਿ ਤਤੁ ਬੀਚਾਰਾ ॥
satgur tay gi-aan paa-i-aa har tat beechaaraa.
From the True Guru, I obtained spiritual wisdom; I contemplate the Lord's essence.
ਮਤਿ ਮਲੀਣ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਭਈ ਜਪਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਮੁਰਾਰਾ ॥
mat maleen pargat bha-ee jap naam muraaraa.
My polluted intellect was enlightened by chanting the Naam, the Name of the Lord.
ਸਿਵਿ ਸਕਤਿ ਮਿਟਾਈਆ ਚੂਕਾ ਅੰਧਿਆਰਾ ॥
siv sakat mitaa-ee-aa chookaa anDhi-aaraa.
The distinction between Shiva and Shakti - mind and matter - has been destroyed, and the darkness has been dispelled.
ਧੁਰਿ ਮਸਤਕਿ ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਤਿਨ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਪਿਆਰਾ ॥੧॥
Dhur mastak jin ka-o likhi-aa tin har naam pi-aaraa. ||1||
The Lord's Name is loved by those, upon whose foreheads such pre-ordained destiny was written. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

From the true teacher I received wisdom, and now I hold the One's essence in mind. My clouded thinking was lit up by the Name. The old split between spirit and matter dissolved, and the darkness lifted. Those whose destiny is written this way come to love the Name.

The Name dissolves the split named as Shiva and Shakti -- traditionally glossed as spirit and matter -- and the darkness lifts.
The deeper layer

This one says that once the Name lights up the mind, the old split between spirit and the world falls away.

Guru Amar Das names two ideas. Siv is Shiva, and sakat is Shakti. People often explained them as spirit and matter: the aware part of life, and the stuff of nature. Many thought of them as two separate things. Siv sakat mitaa-ee-aa chookaa anDhi-aaraa — the line between Shiva and Shakti is wiped away, and the darkness is gone.

Think of rain falling from the sky and water hidden in the ground. They have two names, but it is one water. Gurbani uses that same picture elsewhere.

Seeing the world as split in two is itself the darkness. The Name, remembering the One, brings the light. Waking up means that wall in the mind comes down.

A Question to Sit With

What "either/or" in your thinking might actually be one thing seen two ways?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

About this shabad →
Use ← → to navigate