Sikhism·Raag Gond·Shabad 27
Verse 4 of 4

The Whole World Is Only a Shadow

ਤੀਨਿ ਗੁਣਾ ਇਕ ਸਕਤਿ ਉਪਾਇਆ ॥
teen gunaa ik sakat upaa-i-aa.
From the three qualities, the one mechanism of Maya was produced.
ਮਹਾ ਮਾਇਆ ਤਾ ਕੀ ਹੈ ਛਾਇਆ ॥
mahaa maa-i-aa taa kee hai chhaa-i-aa.
The great Maya is only His shadow.
ਅਛਲ ਅਛੇਦ ਅਭੇਦ ਦਇਆਲ ॥
achhal achhayd abhayd da-i-aal.
He is undeceivable, impenetrable, unfathomable and merciful.
ਦੀਨ ਦਇਆਲ ਸਦਾ ਕਿਰਪਾਲ ॥
deen da-i-aal sadaa kirpaal.
He is merciful to the meek, forever compassionate.
ਤਾ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਕਛੂ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥
taa kee gat mit kachhoo na paa-ay.
His state and limits cannot ever be known.
ਨਾਨਕ ਤਾ ਕੈ ਬਲਿ ਬਲਿ ਜਾਇ ॥੪॥੧੯॥੨੧॥
naanak taa kai bal bal jaa-ay. ||4||19||21||
Nanak is a sacrifice, a sacrifice to Him. ||4||19||21||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

From three simple threads, the One wove the whole moving world.

The vast, dazzling world is only the One's shadow.

Undeceivable, unbreakable, unknowable, and kind,

gentle to the humble, always full of care.

No one can measure how great the One is,

and my whole heart bows in wonder before it.

The whole dazzling world is a shadow cast by the One — real, but not the light itself.
The deeper layer

The closing verse gives the vision its frame: from the teen gunaa (three qualities — the strands the old philosophy said the world is spun from) the One brought forth all of maa-i-aa, the shifting world — which is only the One's chhaa-i-aa, its shadow. This is a profound reframing: the dazzling world is real, but it is a shadow cast by the One, not the source of light itself. The verse ends not in theory but in wonder — bal bal jaa-ay, the heart bowing before what it cannot measure.

A Question to Sit With

If the world is like a shadow, where would you look to find the light making it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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