Sikhism·Raag Gond·Shabad 40
Verse 4 of 5

Pretending To Fast While Feasting In Secret

ਛੋਡਹਿ ਅੰਨੁ ਕਰਹਿ ਪਾਖੰਡ ॥
chhodeh ann karahi pakhand.
One who discards this grain, is practicing hypocrisy.
ਨਾ ਸੋਹਾਗਨਿ ਨਾ ਓਹਿ ਰੰਡ ॥
naa sohaagan naa ohi rand.
She is neither a happy soul-bride, nor a widow.
ਜਗ ਮਹਿ ਬਕਤੇ ਦੂਧਾਧਾਰੀ ॥
jag meh baktay dooDhaaDhaaree.
Those who claim in this world that they live on milk alone,
ਗੁਪਤੀ ਖਾਵਹਿ ਵਟਿਕਾ ਸਾਰੀ ॥੩॥
guptee khaaveh vatikaa saaree. ||3||
secretly eat whole loads of food. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Some make a big show of giving up food to look holy — but it's just for show.

They announce that they live on nothing but air, then eat their fill in secret. A performance of goodness isn't the same as goodness.

A performance of goodness is not the same as goodness — Kabir aims at hypocrisy itself.
The deeper layer

Kabir's target here is pakhand — hypocrisy, the gap between the show and the truth. He points at those who publicly claim to live on milk or nothing at all, then guptee khaaveh, secretly eat plenty. His aim is never any particular faith's practices, but the universal trap of performing goodness instead of living it. The pretender is 'neither one thing nor the other' — lost in the in-between.

A Question to Sit With

What's the difference between actually being good and just performing goodness for others to see?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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