Sikhism·Raag Maajh·Shabad 20
Verse 1 of 4

The Only Sweetness That Never Turns Bitter

ਮਾਝ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ॥
maajh mehlaa 5.
Maajh, Fifth Mehl:
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਨਾਮੁ ਸਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਲੀਆ ॥
amrit naam sadaa nirmalee-aa.
The Ambrosial Naam, the Name of the Lord, is eternally pure.
ਸੁਖਦਾਈ ਦੂਖ ਬਿਡਾਰਨ ਹਰੀਆ ॥
sukh-daa-ee dookh bidaaran haree-aa.
The Lord is the Giver of Peace and the Dispeller of sorrow.
ਅਵਰਿ ਸਾਦ ਚਖਿ ਸਗਲੇ ਦੇਖੇ ਮਨ ਹਰਿ ਰਸੁ ਸਭ ਤੇ ਮੀਠਾ ਜੀਉ ॥੧॥
avar saad chakh saglay daykhay man har ras sabh tay meethaa jee-o. ||1||
I have seen and tasted all other flavors, but to my mind, the Subtle Essence of the Lord is the sweetest of all. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The living Name is sweet like nectar, and always pure and clean, never spoiled. It gives peace and breaks apart sorrow. I have tasted all the other flavors there are — every one of them, tried them all. And I am telling you: the taste of the One is the sweetest of them all. Nothing else even comes close.

Taste everything the world offers, and you will still find the One the sweetest — and the only sweetness that never turns bitter.
The deeper layer

This Rahao makes a claim that only someone who has tasted widely can make. Avar saad chakh sagle dekhe — "I have tasted (chakh) and seen all the other saad (flavors, pleasures)." She has sampled everything the world offers — every pleasure, every flavor, every delight. Only after that full tasting does she conclude: man har ras sabh te meethaa — "to my mind, the har ras (the essence/taste of the One) is the sweetest of all."

This matters because the comparison is drawn from experience: the one who has tasted everything still finds the One's sweetness surpassing it all — the verdict of someone who has tried every dish and found the best.

And the Naam is described with two qualities the world's flavors lack: sadaa nirmaleeaa — "always nirmal (pure, unspoiled, clean)" — and sukhdaaee dookh bidaaran — "the giver of peace, the bidaaran (tearer-apart, destroyer) of sorrow." The world's pleasures spoil (they are kachaa, fading; today's delight becomes tomorrow's regret), and they often bring sorrow in their wake. The Naam's sweetness is sadaa — always — pure, never souring, and instead of leaving sorrow behind, it tears sorrow apart. This is the difference between kachaa and sach: the fading pleasure versus the permanent one. The Rahao sets the shabad's whole theme — among all the tastes a life can hold, only one is endlessly sweet and never turns bitter — and the verses will explore who gets to drink it.

A Question to Sit With

The seeker tried "all the other flavors" before deciding the One was sweetest. Why might it matter that she had experienced everything else first? Do you trust a recommendation more from someone who has tried it all?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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