Sikhism·Raag Maajh·Shabad 20
Verse 4 of 4

Poured Through the Guru's Hands to Many

ਹਰਿ ਇਕਸੁ ਹਥਿ ਆਇਆ ਵਰਸਾਣੇ ਬਹੁਤੇਰੇ ॥
har ikas hath aa-i-aa varsaanay bahutayray.
The Lord has come into the hands of the One, the Guru, who has blessed so many with good fortune.
ਤਿਸੁ ਲਗਿ ਮੁਕਤੁ ਭਏ ਘਣੇਰੇ ॥
tis lag mukat bha-ay ghanayray.
Attached to Him, a great many have been liberated.
ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਧਾਨਾ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਪਾਈਐ ਕਹੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਿਰਲੀ ਡੀਠਾ ਜੀਉ ॥੪॥੧੫॥੨੨॥
naam niDhaanaa gurmukh paa-ee-ai kaho naanak virlee deethaa jee-o. ||4||15||22||
The Gurmukh obtains the Treasure of the Naam; says Nanak, those who see the Lord are very rare. ||4||15||22||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The One came into the hands of the Guru — and from that one source, so many were showered with blessing. Holding on to the Guru, countless people were set free. The treasure of the Name is found by turning toward the light. But Nanak says: only a rare few ever truly see it.

The One is placed in the Guru's hands and poured out on many — you reach it not alone but by holding on, yet rare are those who turn to see.
The deeper layer

The shabad closes by showing how the treasure spreads — through the Guru, to the many. Har ikas hath aaiaa — "the One came into the hath (hands) of the one [the Guru]." The infinite, unreachable One has, as it were, placed itself in the Guru's hands — entrusted itself to the Guru to give away. And then the abundance: varsaane bahutere — "bahutere (very many) were varsaane (showered, rained upon, blessed)." From the single source flowing through the Guru, a flood of blessing reaches countless souls. Tis lag mukat bhae ghanere — "ghanere (a great many) were mukat (liberated, freed) by holding on (lag) to [the Guru]."

This is a beautiful picture of how grace multiplies. The One pours into the Guru, and the Guru becomes a fountain from which many drink. You do not each have to reach the infinite alone; you reach it by holding on to the one in whose hands it has been placed. The image tis lag — "attached to, clinging to" — is the practical posture: grab hold of the Guru, and you are carried into the flood of liberation that flows through the Guru.

Then the now-familiar pairing of openness and rarity: naam nidhaanaa gurmukh paaeeai — "the treasure of the Name is found by the gurmukh, the one whose face is turned toward the light." And yet kaho Naanak virlee deethaa — "says Nanak, virla (rare) is the one who truly sees (deethaa) it." We saw this same honest note in Shabad 11: the way is open, the Guru's hands are full, bahutere are blessed — and yet few actually turn to see. The rarity is not in the One's stinginess (the blessing rains on many) but in how few orient themselves to receive. The shabad ends, like the section often does, as both invitation and gentle reckoning: the sweetest taste, the treasure that satisfies and steadies and frees, is placed in the Guru's hands and freely poured — will you turn toward it and see? Signed with the lineage's name, Nanak.

A Question to Sit With

The treasure is poured out on "very many," yet only a "rare few" truly see it. If something wonderful were freely available, why do you think so few would actually notice and reach for it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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