Sikhism·Raag Maajh·Shabad 40
Verse 2 of 4

You Are Already Made of the One

ਅਗਮ ਅਗੋਚਰੁ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਮੇਰਾ ॥
agam agochar saahib mayraa.
My Lord and Master is Inaccessible and Unfathomable.
ਘਟ ਘਟ ਅੰਤਰਿ ਵਰਤੈ ਨੇਰਾ ॥
ghat ghat antar vartai nayraa.
Deep within each and every heart, He dwells near and close at hand.
ਸਦਾ ਅਲਿਪਤੁ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਦਾਤਾ ਕੋ ਵਿਰਲਾ ਆਪੁ ਪਛਾਣੈ ਜੀਉ ॥੨॥
sadaa alipat jee-aa kaa daataa ko virlaa aap pachhaanai jee-o. ||2||
He is always detached; He is the Giver of souls. How rare is that person who understands his own self. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

My One is beyond reach, too deep to fully figure out with the mind. And yet — at the very same time — it lives inside every single heart, closer to me than anything. It is free and untouched by everything, and it's the source of all life. Strange and rare is the person who actually understands their own self enough to see this.

You can't reach the One like a faraway place — it is already near within every heart.
The deeper layer

This verse holds a paradox and refuses to resolve it — which is exactly right. "Agam agochar" — beyond reach, beyond the grasp of the senses and the thinking mind. And in the very next breath: "ghat ghat antar vartai nera" — present inside every heart, nearer than near. How can the One be both impossibly far and intimately close? The shabad holds the two together without resolving them. You can't reach it the way you reach a place. It's "nera," near, the way your own seeing is near to you — too close to be looked at from outside.

"Sadaa alipat" — always detached, untouched. The One is fully present in everything yet stained by nothing. Commentators draw from this a model for how a soul can live fully in the world (the grihast, householder path) without being owned by it.

The last line is the key that unlocks the whole verse: "ko virlaa aap pachhaanai" — rare is the one who recognizes their own self. Notice it doesn't say "rare is the one who finds God far away." The way to the unreachable-yet-near One is inward — through knowing yourself. When you truly look at what you are underneath the noise of haumai, you find the One that was never separate. Self-knowledge and God-knowledge turn out to be the same door.

A Question to Sit With

The verse says the path to what's beyond reach is to understand your own self. What do you think you'd find if you looked underneath all your worries and wants?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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