Sikhism·Raag Maajh·Shabad 76
Verse 5 of 9

Sin and Virtue Are Brothers, Not Enemies

ਕਾਇਆ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਪਾਪੁ ਪੁੰਨੁ ਦੁਇ ਭਾਈ ॥
kaa-i-aa andar paap punn du-ay bhaa-ee.
Within this body are the two brothers, sin and virtue.
ਦੁਹੀ ਮਿਲਿ ਕੈ ਸ੍ਰਿਸਟਿ ਉਪਾਈ ॥
duhee mil kai sarisat upaa-ee.
When the two joined together, the Universe was produced.
ਦੋਵੈ ਮਾਰਿ ਜਾਇ ਇਕਤੁ ਘਰਿ ਆਵੈ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਸਹਜਿ ਸਮਾਵਣਿਆ ॥੪॥
dovai maar jaa-ay ikat ghar aavai gurmat sahj samaavani-aa. ||4||
Subduing both, and entering into the Home of the One, through the Guru's Teachings, we are absorbed in intuitive peace. ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Inside this body live two brothers — wrongdoing (**paap**) and good-doing (**punn**). The two of them together spun out this whole world of doing-and-getting. The one who quiets *both* brothers comes home to the One, and through the Guru's teaching melts into effortless peace.

Sin and virtue are two brothers, not enemies — and the deepest freedom is to outgrow the ego's whole scorekeeping game, not just to swap one for the other.
The deeper layer

This verse says good deeds and bad deeds are like two brothers, and real freedom is rising above keeping score.

This idea may surprise you. Kaa-i-aa andar paap punn du-ay bhaa-ee — inside the body live two brothers: paap, wrongdoing, and punn, good deeds that earn credit. Calling them brothers is the key. We usually think of good and bad as enemies at war. The Guru says they are more like siblings from the same family. And that family is the ego, living in a world split in two.

Here is the deep point. Both brothers can keep us stuck, in opposite ways. Wrongdoing clearly tangles us up in harm. But good deeds done for the ego can also keep us stuck. The ego collects them like trophies: "Look how good I am." That feeds the very "me" that keeps us going round. An earlier shabad showed a proud traveler who came home dirtier. Both brothers tie us to a world of doing-to-get: "I did this, so I should get that." Duhee mil kai sarisat upaa-ee — the two together made this whole world of trading and getting.

So the goal is surprising: dovai maar — quiet both brothers, not just the bad one. This does not mean stop doing good! It means stop letting the ego run a scoreboard. Think of helping a friend. Do you help to be thanked, or just because you care? The second kind of help needs no points. When both the wrongdoer and the proud good-doer go quiet, ikat ghar aavai — we come home to the One. And gurmat sahj samaavani-aa — through the Guru's teaching, we melt into easy peace. Then good actions keep flowing, not as trophies, but as the natural spill-over of a heart that has come home and has nothing left to prove.

A Question to Sit With

Have you ever done a "good" thing mostly to collect credit for being good? How is that different from doing good simply out of love, with no scoreboard at all?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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