Sikhism·Raag Maajh·Shabad 89
Verse 1 of 90

Before the Passing Road, the One Wealth: the Teacher

ਵਾਰ ਮਾਝ ਕੀ ਤਥਾ ਸਲੋਕ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ਮਲਕ ਮੁਰੀਦ ਤਥਾ ਚੰਦ੍ਰਹੜਾ ਸੋਹੀਆ ਕੀ ਧੁਨੀ ਗਾਵਣੀ ॥
vaar maajh kee tathaa salok mehlaa 1 malak mureed tathaa chandarharhaa sohee-aa kee Dhunee gaavnee.
Vaar In Maajh, And Shaloks Of The First Mehl: To Be Sung To The Tune Of “Malik Mureed And Chandrahraa Sohee-Aa”.
ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ik-oNkaar sat naam kartaa purakh gur parsaad.
One Universal Creator God. Truth Is The Name. Creative Being Personified. By Guru's Grace:
ਸਲੋਕੁ ਮਃ ੧ ॥
salok mehlaa 1.
Shalok, First Mehl:
ਗੁਰੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਹਿਵੈ ਘਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਦੀਪਕੁ ਤਿਹ ਲੋਇ ॥
gur daataa gur hivai ghar gur deepak tih lo-ay.
The Guru is the Giver; the Guru is the House of ice. The Guru is the Light of the three worlds.
ਅਮਰ ਪਦਾਰਥੁ ਨਾਨਕਾ ਮਨਿ ਮਾਨਿਐ ਸੁਖੁ ਹੋਇ ॥੧॥
amar padaarath naankaa man maanee-ai sukh ho-ay. ||1||
O Nanak, He is everlasting wealth. Place your mind's faith in Him, and you shall find peace. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The teacher is the one who gives — and gives like cool shade on a blazing day, like a house built of ice when the heat is unbearable. The teacher is a light that reaches across all the worlds.

That kind of teaching is a wealth that never runs out. Put your heart's trust there, and peace will come.

Before the long road through everything that passes away, the Vaar points to the one wealth that lasts — the teacher: cooling shade, light for the dark, a treasure that never runs out.
The deeper layer

The great Vaar opens not by describing the world or the soul, but by exalting the Guru — because the Guru is the means through which everything else in the long song becomes possible. Three images are stacked in a single breath. The Guru is the Giver — the source of every gift. The Guru is the House of ice — and this is a striking, very physical image for anyone who has felt a North Indian summer: a house made of ice, a place of cooling relief from a heat that otherwise scorches. The Guru cools — the fever of desire, the burning of ego, the heat of a restless life. And the Guru is the Light of the three worlds — illumination that reaches everywhere.

Then the heart of the opening: the Guru is everlasting wealth — sada dhan, a treasure that, unlike all worldly riches, never runs out, cannot be stolen, does not fade. The whole Vaar that follows will show the world to be a mansion of smoke, life a passing arc from milk to ashes; against all that impermanence, the Guru is named, at the very start, as the one wealth that lasts.

And the instruction is simple and warm: place your mind's faith in Him, and you shall find peace. Not perform, not achieve — trust. The Vaar begins by pointing to where the heart can safely rest before it walks through everything that passes away. Cooling shade, everlasting wealth, light for the dark road ahead: this is the ground the whole song stands on.

A Question to Sit With

Where do you place your trust before you face something hard — and is that resting-place one that actually lasts?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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