Sikhism·Raag Maajh·Shabad 89
Verse 52 of 90

Every Identity Arises Within the One Will

ਸਲੋਕੁ ਮਃ ੧ ॥
salok mehlaa 1.
Shalok, First Mehl:
ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਾ ਵਾਵਹਿ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਜਲਿ ਨਾਵਹਿ ॥
tuDh bhaavai taa vaaveh gaavahi tuDh bhaavai jal naaveh.
When it pleases You, we play music and sing; when it pleases You, we bathe in water.
ਜਾ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵਹਿ ਤਾ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਿਭੂਤਾ ਸਿੰਙੀ ਨਾਦੁ ਵਜਾਵਹਿ ॥
jaa tuDh bhaaveh taa karahi bibhootaa sinyee naad vajaavah.
When it pleases You, we smear our bodies with ashes, and blow the horn and the conch shell.
ਜਾ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਾ ਪੜਹਿ ਕਤੇਬਾ ਮੁਲਾ ਸੇਖ ਕਹਾਵਹਿ ॥
jaa tuDh bhaavai taa parheh kataybaa mulaa saykh kahaaveh.
When it pleases You, we read the Islamic Scriptures, and are acclaimed as Mullahs and Shaykhs.
ਜਾ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਾ ਹੋਵਹਿ ਰਾਜੇ ਰਸ ਕਸ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਕਮਾਵਹਿ ॥
jaa tuDh bhaavai taa hoveh raajay ras kas bahut kamaaveh.
When it pleases You, we become kings, and enjoy all sorts of tastes and pleasures.
ਜਾ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤੇਗ ਵਗਾਵਹਿ ਸਿਰ ਮੁੰਡੀ ਕਟਿ ਜਾਵਹਿ ॥
jaa tuDh bhaavai tayg vagaaveh sir mundee kat jaaveh.
When it pleases You, we wield the sword, and cut off the heads of our enemies.
ਜਾ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਜਾਹਿ ਦਿਸੰਤਰਿ ਸੁਣਿ ਗਲਾ ਘਰਿ ਆਵਹਿ ॥
jaa tuDh bhaavai jaahi disantar sun galaa ghar aavahi.
When it pleases You, we go out to foreign lands; hearing news of home, we come back again.
ਜਾ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਨਾਇ ਰਚਾਵਹਿ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਣੇ ਤੂੰ ਭਾਵਹਿ ॥
jaa tuDh bhaavai naa-ay rachaaveh tuDh bhaanay tooN bhaaveh.
When it pleases You, we are attuned to the Name, and when it pleases You, we become pleasing to You.
ਨਾਨਕੁ ਏਕ ਕਹੈ ਬੇਨੰਤੀ ਹੋਰਿ ਸਗਲੇ ਕੂੜੁ ਕਮਾਵਹਿ ॥੧॥
naanak ayk kahai baynantee hor saglay koorh kamaaveh. ||1||
Nanak utters this one prayer; everything else is just the practice of falsehood. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Whatever happens, happens because the One wills it.

By Your Will, one person plays music and sings; by Your Will, another bathes in holy waters.

By Your Will, one smears himself with ashes and blows the horn and the conch as a wandering yogi.

By Your Will, one reads the holy scriptures and is honored as a Muslim teacher.

By Your Will, one becomes a king with every pleasure at his command.

By Your Will, another takes up the sword in battle.

By Your Will, another travels to distant lands and, hearing news of home, comes back again.

By Your Will, a person is tuned to Your Name, and by Your Will, they become dear to You.

Nanak prays just this one prayer; everything else is only pretending.

Every identity people build pride on — yogi, cleric, king, warrior — arises within the same one Will, so none can look down on another; the only true act left is to pray to be turned toward the One.
The deeper layer

This verse says every role a person plays, from singer to king, happens within the One's will, so no one has reason to look down on anyone.

It is all about Hukam, the One's will, the way the One makes everything happen. Guru Nanak lists many kinds of people and starts each one the same way: "tuDh bhaavai," when it pleases You. When it pleases You, we play music and sing. When it pleases You, we bathe at holy waters. When it pleases You, someone smears on ashes and blows the horn like a wandering yogi. Someone else reads the holy books of Islam and is honored as a mulaa or saykh, a Muslim teacher. Someone becomes a king with every pleasure. Someone swings a sword in battle. Someone travels far away and, hearing news from home, comes back.

Look how wide that list is. The Hindu yogi and the Muslim teacher stand side by side, both coming from the same one Will. King, soldier, pilgrim, musician: these are the labels people often build pride on, and quarrel over. The verse shows each one isn't a trophy you made yourself. When it pleased the One, you became it. Think of a school play. One kid is the king, one is a tree, one is the narrator. Nobody picked their own part, so nobody should sneer at the tree. How can the teacher of one faith look down on the seeker of another, when each is only what the One willed?

The same Will reaches into the spiritual life too. "Jaa tuDh bhaavai naa-ay rachaaveh tuDh bhaanay tooN bhaaveh" — when it pleases You, we're tuned to the Name, and when it pleases You, we become dear to You. Even turning toward the One is the One's doing.

So what's left for us? One thing. "Naanak ayk kahai baynantee hor saglay koorh kamaaveh" — Nanak offers one prayer; everything else is koorh, falseness. Once every role is seen as the One's gift, the only thing truly ours to give is that humble prayer. Every boast of being this or that is just pretending.

A Question to Sit With

What identity do you take quiet pride in — and how does it change things to see it as something the One willed, not something you achieved alone?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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