Sikhism·Raag Maaroo·Shabad 68
Verse 3 of 10

Robes Alone Do Not Make a Sage

ਘੋਲੀ ਗੇਰੂ ਰੰਗੁ ਚੜਾਇਆ ਵਸਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਖ ਭੇਖਾਰੀ ॥
gholee gayroo rang charhaa-i-aa vastar bhaykh bhaykhaaree.
He dyes his robes with saffron dye, and wearing these robes, he goes out begging.
ਕਾਪੜ ਫਾਰਿ ਬਨਾਈ ਖਿੰਥਾ ਝੋਲੀ ਮਾਇਆਧਾਰੀ ॥
kaaparh faar banaa-ee khinthaa jholee maa-i-aaDhaaree.
Tearing his robes, he makes a patched coat, and puts the money in his wallet.
ਘਰਿ ਘਰਿ ਮਾਗੈ ਜਗੁ ਪਰਬੋਧੈ ਮਨਿ ਅੰਧੈ ਪਤਿ ਹਾਰੀ ॥
ghar ghar maagai jag parboDhai man anDhai pat haaree.
From house to house he goes begging, and tries to teach the world; but his mind is blind, and so he loses his honor.
ਭਰਮਿ ਭੁਲਾਣਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਨ ਚੀਨੈ ਜੂਐ ਬਾਜੀ ਹਾਰੀ ॥੨॥
bharam bhulaanaa sabad na cheenai joo-ai baajee haaree. ||2||
He is deluded by doubt, and does not remember the Word of the Shabad. He loses his life in the gamble. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

A person can dye his robes the holy color and go begging in them. He can patch a coat from torn cloth, and still tuck money into his bag.

He goes from door to door and tries to teach the whole world. But his own heart is in the dark, and he loses the respect he wanted.

Lost in doubt, he does not know the Word; it is like playing a game he has already lost.

The outfit is not the point; the heart is.
The deeper layer

Holy clothes do not make a holy heart.

The verse describes someone who looks like a seeker from the outside. He dyes his robes with saffron, a holy orange color. He goes out begging in them. He wears a patched coat. But he tucks money into his bag. Ghar ghar maagai jag parboDhai — he begs from house to house and lectures the world. Yet man anDhai, his mind is blind, and he loses his honor.

The critique is aimed at showing off, not at any one path. Every tradition has people who only wear the look. Every tradition also has people who really live it.

Think of a coach who shouts advice from the sidelines but has never played. The words may sound right, but they are empty. The verse ends with a gambler's picture. Living only for the show is like betting your whole life on a game you cannot win.

A Question to Sit With

When is doing something for show different from meaning it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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