Sikhism·Raag Raamkalee·Shabad 113
Verse 2 of 74

The Field of Sorrow

ਮਃ ੩ ॥
mehlaa 3.
Third Mehl:
ਮਨਮੁਖੁ ਦੁਖ ਕਾ ਖੇਤੁ ਹੈ ਦੁਖੁ ਬੀਜੇ ਦੁਖੁ ਖਾਇ ॥
manmukh dukh kaa khayt hai dukh beejay dukh khaa-ay.
The self-willed manmukh is the field of sorrow and suffering. He plains sorrow, and eats sorrow.
ਦੁਖ ਵਿਚਿ ਜੰਮੈ ਦੁਖਿ ਮਰੈ ਹਉਮੈ ਕਰਤ ਵਿਹਾਇ ॥
dukh vich jammai dukh marai ha-umai karat vihaa-ay.
In sorrow he is born, and in sorrow he dies. Acting in egotism, his life passes away.
ਆਵਣੁ ਜਾਣੁ ਨ ਸੁਝਈ ਅੰਧਾ ਅੰਧੁ ਕਮਾਇ ॥
aavan jaan na sujh-ee anDhaa anDh kamaa-ay.
He does not understand the coming and going of reincarnation; the blind man acts in blindness.
ਜੋ ਦੇਵੈ ਤਿਸੈ ਨ ਜਾਣਈ ਦਿਤੇ ਕਉ ਲਪਟਾਇ ॥
jo dayvai tisai na jaan-ee ditay ka-o laptaa-ay.
He does not know the One who gives, but he is attached to what is given.
ਨਾਨਕ ਪੂਰਬਿ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕਮਾਵਣਾ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਕਰਣਾ ਜਾਇ ॥੨॥
naanak poorab likhi-aa kamaavanaa avar na karnaa jaa-ay. ||2||
O Nanak, he acts according to his pre-ordained destiny. He cannot do anything else. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The person who follows only their own mind is a field of sorrow. They plant sorrow, and they eat sorrow.

In sorrow they are born, and in sorrow they die. Their life slips by while they act from ego.

They do not see the coming and going of birth and death. Blind, they act blindly.

They do not know the One who gives, but they cling to what is given.

Nanak says: they act out what was written for them before. They cannot do anything else.

A life that forgets the Giver keeps harvesting the very sorrow it plants.
The deeper layer

Where the Guru is the field where the Name grows, the mind turned away from the Guru (manmukh) becomes a field of sorrow, planting and harvesting its own pain. The engine is again haumai, ego. Such a person holds on to the gift and forgets the Giver, the same theme as the first shalok, seen from its shadow side. And it runs deep: a life lived from ego follows the grooves its own past actions have cut, and by its own effort it cannot simply step out of them.

A Question to Sit With

When you are unhappy, do you look at the gift, or at the Giver behind it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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