Sikhism·Raag Raamkalee·Shabad 113
Verse 74 of 74

The One Who Fills It All

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਆਪਿ ਤਾੜੀ ਲਾਈਅਨੁ ॥
aapay aap varatdaa aap taarhee laa-ee-an.
He Himself is all-pervading; He Himself is absorbed in the profound state of Samaadhi.
ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਉਪਦੇਸਦਾ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਪਤੀਆਈਅਨੁ ॥
aapay hee updaysdaa gurmukh patee-aa-ee-an.
He Himself instructs; the Gurmukh is satisfied and fulfilled.
ਇਕਿ ਆਪੇ ਉਝੜਿ ਪਾਇਅਨੁ ਇਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ ਲਾਇਅਨੁ ॥
ik aapay ujharh paa-i-an ik bhagtee laa-i-an.
Some, He causes to wander in the wilderness, while others are committed to His devotional worship.
ਜਿਸੁ ਆਪਿ ਬੁਝਾਏ ਸੋ ਬੁਝਸੀ ਆਪੇ ਨਾਇ ਲਾਈਅਨੁ ॥
jis aap bujhaa-ay so bujhsee aapay naa-ay laa-ee-an.
He alone understands, whom the Lord causes to understand; He Himself attaches mortals to His Name.
ਨਾਨਕ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਈਐ ਸਚੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥੨੧॥੧॥ ਸੁਧੁ ॥
naanak naam Dhi-aa-ee-ai sachee vadi-aa-ee. ||21||1|| suDh.
O Nanak, meditating on the Naam, the Name of the Lord, true greatness is obtained. ||21||1|| Sudh||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The One fills everything and rests, at the same time, in the deepest stillness.

It is the One who teaches, and the heart that turns to that teaching is satisfied, wanting for nothing.

Some the One lets wander in the wild, and some the One sets on the path of loving devotion.

Only the one the One helps to understand understands; the One joins people to the Naam.

Nanak says: by meditating on the Naam, true greatness is found.

True greatness is not grabbed, it is given, to the heart that keeps the Name close.
The deeper layer

The One does it all, and the Naam is where true greatness lives.

Aapay aap varatdaa means "the One is present everywhere." And at the same time the One rests in taarhee, the deepest stillness. Think of the ocean. The waves are busy on top, while the deep water below stays calm.

Aapay hee updaysdaa means "the One is the teacher." The gurmukh, the one turned toward the Guru, is satisfied. Some wander in the wild, and some are drawn to loving devotion. Jis aap bujhaa-ay so bujhsee means "the one the One helps to understand, understands." Understanding itself is a gift.

Naanak naam dhi-aa-ee-ai sachee vadi-aa-ee means "remembering the Name, Nanak, brings true greatness." This is the last pauri, or stanza, of the whole Vaar, the long poem, and it gathers everything into one thought. The poem ends with the word Sudh, which means "checked and correct."

A Question to Sit With

What is a kind of greatness that has nothing to do with being better than anyone else?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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