Sikhism·Raag Raamkalee·Shabad 115
Verse 1 of 8

The Teacher Who Bowed to His Student

ਰਾਮਕਲੀ ਕੀ ਵਾਰ ਰਾਇ ਬਲਵੰਡਿ ਤਥਾ ਸਤੈ ਡੂਮਿ ਆਖੀ
raamkalee kee vaar raa-ay balvand tathaa satai doom aakhee
Vaar Of Raamkalee, Uttered By Satta And Balwand The Drummer:
ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ik-oNkaar satgur parsaad.
One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:
ਨਾਉ ਕਰਤਾ ਕਾਦਰੁ ਕਰੇ ਕਿਉ ਬੋਲੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਜੋਖੀਵਦੈ ॥
naa-o kartaa kaadar karay ki-o bol hovai jokheevadai.
One who chants the Name of the Almighty Creator - how can his words be judged?
ਦੇ ਗੁਨਾ ਸਤਿ ਭੈਣ ਭਰਾਵ ਹੈ ਪਾਰੰਗਤਿ ਦਾਨੁ ਪੜੀਵਦੈ ॥
day gunaa sat bhain bharaav hai paarangat daan parheevadai.
His divine virtues are the true sisters and brothers; through them, the gift of supreme status is obtained.
ਨਾਨਕਿ ਰਾਜੁ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਸਚੁ ਕੋਟੁ ਸਤਾਣੀ ਨੀਵ ਦੈ ॥
naanak raaj chalaa-i-aa sach kot sataanee neev dai.
Nanak established the kingdom; He built the true fortress on the strongest foundations.
ਲਹਣੇ ਧਰਿਓਨੁ ਛਤੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਸਿਫਤੀ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਪੀਵਦੈ ॥
lahnay Dhari-on chhat sir kar siftee amrit peevdai.
He installed the royal canopy over Lehna's head; chanting the Lord's Praises, He drank in the Ambrosial Nectar.
ਮਤਿ ਗੁਰ ਆਤਮ ਦੇਵ ਦੀ ਖੜਗਿ ਜੋਰਿ ਪਰਾਕੁਇ ਜੀਅ ਦੈ ॥
mat gur aatam dayv dee kharhag jor puraaku-ay jee-a dai.
The Guru implanted the almighty sword of the Teachings to illuminate his soul.
ਗੁਰਿ ਚੇਲੇ ਰਹਰਾਸਿ ਕੀਈ ਨਾਨਕਿ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਥੀਵਦੈ ॥
gur chaylay rahraas kee-ee naanak salaamat theevdai.
The Guru bowed down to His disciple, while Nanak was still alive.
ਸਹਿ ਟਿਕਾ ਦਿਤੋਸੁ ਜੀਵਦੈ ॥੧॥
seh tikaa ditos jeevdai. ||1||
The King, while still alive, applied the ceremonial mark to his forehead. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

There is only One. And the One is found by the True Guru's grace — a gift that is always here, waiting for an open heart.

When someone sings the Naam of the Creator, who could ever weigh their words?

Good qualities are your true sisters and brothers. Through them comes the highest gift: being carried all the way across.

Guru Nanak set up a kingdom of Truth, a fortress built on the strongest ground.

He raised the royal canopy over Lehna's head, and Lehna drank in the sweet nectar of singing the One's praise.

The Guru's wisdom became a mighty sword, lighting up Lehna's soul.

The Guru bowed to his own student, while Guru Nanak was still alive.

While still living, the King placed the Guru's mark on Lehna's forehead.

Honor goes to the one who listens and serves, not to the one born first.
The deeper layer

A teacher bowing to his student turns the usual order of honor upside down. Lehna became Guru Angad, and the tikka, the mark of the Guru, was placed on his forehead while Guru Nanak was still living.

These are the opening lines of the ballad of the bards Satta and Balwand. The 'fortress of truth' (sach kot) is a way of living that endures, not a building. Greatness here is measured by service and humility, never by who was born first.

A Question to Sit With

Have you ever seen someone honored not for who their family is, but for how they treated others?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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