Sikhism·Raag Raamkalee·Shabad 63
Verse 3 of 6

So Many Names, One Presence

ਜਗੰਨਾਥ ਜਗਜੀਵਨ ਮਾਧੋ ॥
jagannaath jagjeevan maaDho.
He is the Lord of the Universe, the Life of the World.
ਭਉ ਭੰਜਨ ਰਿਦ ਮਾਹਿ ਅਰਾਧੋ ॥
bha-o bhanjan rid maahi araaDho.
Within your heart, worship and adore the Destroyer of fear.
ਰਿਖੀਕੇਸ ਗੋਪਾਲ ਗੋੁਵਿੰਦ ॥
rikheekays gopaal govind.
The Master Rishi of the senses, Lord of the World, Lord of the Universe.
ਪੂਰਨ ਸਰਬਤ੍ਰ ਮੁਕੰਦ ॥੨॥
pooran sarbatar mukand. ||2||
He is perfect, ever-present everywhere, the Liberator. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Lord of the universe, life of the whole world —

within your heart, hold close the One who takes fear away.

Master of the senses, keeper of the world, guide of all being —

perfect, present everywhere, the One who sets us free.

Many loving names can all be reaching toward one and the same presence.
The deeper layer

The One who takes fear away, bha-o bhanjan, is the One to hold in your heart. That quality matters more than any single name.

Around it is a garland of names from Hindu devotion: jagannaath, jagjeevan, maadho, rikheekays, gopaal, govind, mukand (the one who sets free). They are strung like beads, each one reaching toward the same presence.

A Question to Sit With

What are some different names for the One that you have heard?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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