Sikhism·Raag Soohee·Shabad 31
Verse 10 of 13

Churning Water and Calling It Work

ਭਰਮੇ ਭੂਲਾ ਸਾਕਤੁ ਫਿਰਤਾ ॥
bharmay bhoolaa saakat firtaa.
The faithless cynic wanders around, deluded by doubt.
ਨੀਰੁ ਬਿਰੋਲੈ ਖਪਿ ਖਪਿ ਮਰਤਾ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
neer birolai khap khap martaa. ||1|| rahaa-o.
He churns water, and after wasting his life away, he dies. ||1||Pause||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When we turn away from the One, we end up wandering, confused and tired.

It is like churning plain water and waiting for butter — a great deal of effort that never quite yields what we hoped.

Effort aimed at the wrong thing is like churning water for butter.
The deeper layer

When we turn away from the One, we work very hard and get nothing, like churning water to make butter.

This is the rahaa-o, the "pause" line, the center of this shabad. Bharmay bhoolaa saakat firtaa — the saakat wanders around, lost in doubt. A saakat is someone who has turned away from the One.

Neer birolai — they churn neer, plain water. In old Indian kitchens, people churned milk for a long time to make butter. Churning water gives nothing, however hard you try. It is a favorite picture in the Guru Granth Sahib for effort spent in the wrong place.

Think of looking for your lost ball in the kitchen when you left it in the park. The wasted effort is not a punishment. It is just what happens when we look for the real thing in the wrong place.

A Question to Sit With

Have you ever worked really hard at something that was never going to work? What did you learn?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

About this shabad →
Use ← → to navigate