Sikhism·Raag Sorath·Shabad 150
Verse 4 of 5

Kings, Scholars, and the Vain All Move On

ਦਰਬੁ ਸੰਚਿ ਸੰਚਿ ਰਾਜੇ ਮੂਏ ਗਡਿ ਲੇ ਕੰਚਨ ਭਾਰੀ ॥
darab sanch sanch raajay moo-ay gad lay kanchan bhaaree.
The kings die, gathering and hoarding their money, burying great quantities of gold.
ਬੇਦ ਪੜੇ ਪੜਿ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਮੂਏ ਰੂਪੁ ਦੇਖਿ ਦੇਖਿ ਨਾਰੀ ॥੩॥
bayd parhay parh pandit moo-ay roop daykh daykh naaree. ||3||
The Pandits die, reading and reciting the Vedas; women die, gazing at their own beauty. ||3||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The kings who gathered and buried great heaps of gold move on, and the gold stays behind.

The scholars who recited every holy verse move on. So do those who spent their days gazing at their own reflection. Wealth, learning, and beauty each had its turn, and each was left behind.

Wealth, learning, and beauty are all left behind, none of them the true treasure.
The deeper layer

Wealth, learning and good looks each have their turn, and each is left behind.

Darab sanch sanch raajay moo-ay — kings pile up riches and pass on. Gad lay kanchan bhaaree — they even bury heaps of gold, kanchan, and the gold stays behind. Bayd parhay parh pandit moo-ay — the pandits, learned scholars who recite the Vedas, India's oldest holy hymns, pass on too. Roop daykh daykh — and so do those who spend their days gazing at their own beauty.

Kabir names the scholar respectfully, in the same breath as kings and the vain. No one group is singled out. What he warns about is clinging itself: holding on too tight to anything that cannot last.

Think of a sandcastle. You can build it tall and beautiful, but the tide comes in for every castle on the beach. Enjoy the building. Just don't give it your whole heart.

A Question to Sit With

Which of these three do you find easiest to be dazzled by, and why?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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