Sikhism·Raag Wadahans·Shabad 43
Verse 1 of 4

The Soul Is a Swan That Flies Home

ਰਾਗੁ ਵਡਹੰਸੁ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ਘਰੁ ੫ ਅਲਾਹਣੀਆ
raag vad-hans mehlaa 1 ghar 5 alaahanee-aa
Raag Wadahans, First Mehl, Fifth House, Alaahanees ~ Songs Of Mourning:
ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ik-oNkaar satgur parsaad.
One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:
ਧੰਨੁ ਸਿਰੰਦਾ ਸਚਾ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਜਿਨਿ ਜਗੁ ਧੰਧੈ ਲਾਇਆ ॥
Dhan sirandaa sachaa paatisaahu jin jag DhanDhai laa-i-aa.
Blessed is the Creator, the True King, who has linked the whole world to its tasks.
ਮੁਹਲਤਿ ਪੁਨੀ ਪਾਈ ਭਰੀ ਜਾਨੀਅੜਾ ਘਤਿ ਚਲਾਇਆ ॥
muhlat punee paa-ee bharee jaanee-arhaa ghat chalaa-i-aa.
When one's time is up, and the measure is full, this dear soul is caught, and driven off.
ਜਾਨੀ ਘਤਿ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਆਇਆ ਰੁੰਨੇ ਵੀਰ ਸਬਾਏ ॥
jaanee ghat chalaa-i-aa likhi-aa aa-i-aa runnay veer sabaa-ay.
This dear soul is driven off, when the pre-ordained Order is received, and all the relatives cry out in mourning.
ਕਾਂਇਆ ਹੰਸ ਥੀਆ ਵੇਛੋੜਾ ਜਾਂ ਦਿਨ ਪੁੰਨੇ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਾਏ ॥
kaaN-i-aa hans thee-aa vaychhorhaa jaaN din punnay mayree maa-ay.
The body and the swan-soul are separated, when one's days are past and done, O my mother.
ਜੇਹਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਤੇਹਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਜੇਹਾ ਪੁਰਬਿ ਕਮਾਇਆ ॥
jayhaa likhi-aa tayhaa paa-i-aa jayhaa purab kamaa-i-aa.
As is one's pre-ordained Destiny, so does one receive, according to one's past actions.
ਧੰਨੁ ਸਿਰੰਦਾ ਸਚਾ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਜਿਨਿ ਜਗੁ ਧੰਧੈ ਲਾਇਆ ॥੧॥
Dhan sirandaa sachaa paatisaahu jin jag DhanDhai laa-i-aa. ||1||
Blessed is the Creator, the True King, who has linked the whole world to its tasks. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Blessed is the Maker, who gives everyone their place and their part to play in the world.

Every living thing has a beginning and, one day, a gentle ending — that's part of how life is made.

When someone's time here is complete, their soul, like a swan, lifts and flies home.

Everything that lives has a beginning and, one day, a gentle ending — and the soul is like a swan that flies home.
The deeper layer

This is an Alaahanee — a "Song of Mourning," sung by families at a Sikh funeral. Guru Nanak wrote these to help people hold death with love and understanding rather than only fear. This whole set is a sensitive one, handled gently for a child. Its opening truth is honest but tender: everything that lives has a beginning and, one day, an ending — and when a life here is complete, the soul is pictured as a swan that lifts and flies home (the hans, the soul-swan, a favorite Sikh image). Death is framed not as a horror but as a going-home, part of the design of a good and blessed Maker. For a child: everything that lives has a beginning and a gentle ending, and when someone's time is complete, their soul flies home like a swan.

A Question to Sit With

What helps you feel calm and comforted when you think about endings?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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