Sikhism·Siree Raag·Ashtapadee 18
Verse 3 of 9

The Lord Himself Gives, Forgives, and Unites

ਆਪੇ ਹਰਿ ਜਗਜੀਵਨੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਆਪੇ ਬਖਸਿ ਮਿਲਾਏ ॥
aapay har jagjeevan daataa aapay bakhas milaa-ay.
The Lord Himself, the Life of the World, is the Giver. He Himself forgives, and unites us with Himself.
ਜੀਅ ਜੰਤ ਏ ਕਿਆ ਵੇਚਾਰੇ ਕਿਆ ਕੋ ਆਖਿ ਸੁਣਾਏ ॥
jee-a jant ay ki-aa vaychaaray ki-aa ko aakh sunaa-ay.
What are these poor beings and creatures? What can they speak and say?
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਆਪੇ ਦੇ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਆਪੇ ਸੇਵ ਕਰਾਏ ॥੨॥
gurmukh aapay day vadi-aa-ee aapay sayv karaa-ay. ||2||
God Himself grants glory to the Gurmukhs; He joins them to His Service. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The Lord Himself — the Life of the World — is the Giver. He Himself forgives. He Himself unites us with Himself.

What can these poor creatures do? What can we speak or say on our own?

God Himself grants glory to the Gurmukhs and joins them to His Service.

The Lord Himself gives, forgives, and unites — we poor creatures cannot do any of this on our own.
The deeper layer

Aapai daataa jag jee-van daataa, aapai bakhs milaa-ay — the Lord Himself is the Giver (daataa); He Himself forgives (bakhs) and unites (milaa-ay) us with Himself. The threefold action — giving, forgiving, uniting — all performed by the divine. Not as transactions but as expressions of the divine's own nature. The Giver gives because giving is what the divine does. The Forgiver forgives because forgiveness is what the divine is.

Ih jeea jant ki-aa vichaaray, ki-aa kaho ki-aa aakhee-ai — what can these poor beings and creatures figure out on their own? What can we speak, what can we say? Vichaaray (poor, helpless, pitiable — also meaning those who contemplate) — the creatures are placed in their actual position: they cannot give themselves what the Giver gives, cannot forgive themselves what the Forgiver forgives, cannot unite themselves with what the Uniter unites. The humility is not self-deprecation; it is accurate assessment.

Aapai gurmukh naam dayh prabh, aapai sev lagaa-ay — God Himself gives the Gurmukhs the Name, and He Himself puts them into His Service. The divine is the agent at every step — giving, assigning service, granting glory. The Gurmukh's role is receptivity: to be the one who receives what the divine is already giving, to be put into the service the divine is already directing.

A Question to Sit With

When have you genuinely felt that something good that happened to you was given rather than earned — and what was that like?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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