Sikhism·Siree Raag·Shabad 140
Verse 8 of 14

Ravi Daas: How You Got Your Name

ਜਉ ਪੈ ਹਮ ਨ ਪਾਪ ਕਰੰਤਾ ਅਹੇ ਅਨੰਤਾ ॥
ja-o pai ham na paap karantaa ahay anantaa.
If I did not commit any sins, O Infinite Lord,
ਪਤਿਤ ਪਾਵਨ ਨਾਮੁ ਕੈਸੇ ਹੁੰਤਾ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
patit paavan naam kaisay huntaa. ||1|| rahaa-o.
how would You have acquired the name, 'Redeemer of sinners'? ||1||Pause||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

What if I did no wrong, O Endless Lord?

Then how would You have earned the name "Redeemer of sinners"?

Ravi Daas points out that the Lord's name 'Redeemer of sinners' only makes sense because there are sinners — it's a relationship, not a one-way transaction.
The deeper layer

This one says that our mistakes are where we meet the One's kindness.

This is the rahaa-o, the "pause" line, the center of the shabad. Here Bhagat Ravi Daas speaks to the One with a playful, surprising argument. Ja-o pai ham na paap karantaa ahay anantaa: "If I did not do wrong, O Endless One, patit paavan naam kaisay huntaa: how would You be called the Purifier of the fallen?"

Patit paavan is one of the One's old names. It means the One who lifts up and makes clean those who have fallen. Ravi Daas takes that name seriously. Someone who rescues needs someone to rescue.

It is a bit like a puzzle poem meant to shake up your thinking. He is not saying doing wrong is okay. He is pointing to a two-way bond. The Rescuer and the one who needs rescue belong together. The One's mercy shows up right where we stumble. Think of a coach. A coach is a coach because players need help to grow. Ravi Daas turns what looks like a problem, his own mistakes, into a place of closeness.

A Question to Sit With

Does it change how you feel about your own mistakes to think that even they are part of a larger relationship with God?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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