Sikhism·Siree Raag·Shabad 90
Verse 1 of 5

The Sweet Things of the World Have Turned Bitter

ਸਿਰੀਰਾਗੁ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ॥
sireeraag mehlaa 5.
Siree Raag, Fifth Mehl:
ਮਿਠਾ ਕਰਿ ਕੈ ਖਾਇਆ ਕਉੜਾ ਉਪਜਿਆ ਸਾਦੁ ॥
mithaa kar kai khaa-i-aa ka-urhaa upji-aa saad.
People eat what they believe to be sweet, but it turns out to be bitter in taste.
ਭਾਈ ਮੀਤ ਸੁਰਿਦ ਕੀਏ ਬਿਖਿਆ ਰਚਿਆ ਬਾਦੁ ॥
bhaa-ee meet surid kee-ay bikhi-aa rachi-aa baad.
They attach their affections to brothers and friends, uselessly engrossed in corruption.
ਜਾਂਦੇ ਬਿਲਮ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਬਿਸਮਾਦੁ ॥੧॥
jaaNday bilam na hova-ee vin naavai bismaad. ||1||
They vanish without a moment's delay; without God's Name, they are stunned and amazed. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The sweet things of the world have turned bitter.

The pleasures that seemed so appealing — tasted and re-tasted — have grown bitter.

What tasted sweet at first has revealed its true flavor over time.

The sweet things of the world turn bitter — not because they were false, but because they promised more than they could give.
The deeper layer

The mithi-aa (sweet things) of the world turning tikhat (bitter) — this is not a theological claim that the world is bad. It is an experiential report: the things that promised sweetness, when actually obtained and consumed, revealed a bitterness. The promise was not kept.

This is one of Guru Arjan's sharpest observations: not that worldly pleasures are inherently wrong, but that they consistently fail to deliver. They look sweeter than they taste. Every person who has pursued worldly pleasure knows this, even if they don't say it.

A Question to Sit With

What has turned bitter for you that once seemed sweet — something you pursued and obtained and found less satisfying than expected? What did that teach you?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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