Sikhism·Siree Raag·Shabad 96
Verse 3 of 5

You Are the River of Life — I Am Just a Fish

ਹਉ ਮਾਣੁ ਤਾਣੁ ਕਰਉ ਤੇਰਾ ਹਉ ਜਾਨਉ ਆਪਾ ॥
ha-o maan taan kara-o tayraa ha-o jaan-o aapaa.
I stand tall; You are my Strength. I know that You are mine.
ਸਭ ਹੀ ਮਧਿ ਸਭਹਿ ਤੇ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਬੇਮੁਹਤਾਜ ਬਾਪਾ ॥੨॥
sabh hee maDh sabheh tay baahar baymuhtaaj baapaa. ||2||
Inside of all, and outside of all, You are our Self-sufficient Father. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

You are the River of Life, and I am just a fish in You.

Where else can I go? I cannot live without You even for an instant.

The fish in the river does not wonder about water. It cannot survive without it.

You are the river and I am the fish — I cannot live without You for even an instant, even if I forget that.
The deeper layer

The fish-and-water metaphor: tu dariaao main machhulee — You are the river, I am the fish. The fish's entire life happens within the water; it cannot leave it for even a moment (pal chasaa na reha-o bin tohai) and live.

This is the relationship Guru Arjan is naming: the soul within the divine is like the fish within the water. The fish does not philosophically analyze water — it breathes it, swims in it, is constituted by it. The soul is in this relationship with the divine whether it recognizes it or not.

"Where else can I go?" — aur na jaanaa koee thaa — this is the full realization: there is nowhere else. The searching of all four directions is over. There is only water; there is only the divine.

A Question to Sit With

What are you in relationship to the divine like — what metaphor fits best for you? Fish in water? Guest in a house? Child with a parent? Instrument in the player's hands? What image captures it?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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