Sikhism·So Purakh·So Purakh, Shabad 1
Verse 1 of 5

That Primal Being, Immaculate and Pure

ਰਾਗੁ ਆਸਾ ਮਹਲਾ ੪ ਸੋ ਪੁਰਖੁ
raag aasaa mehlaa 4 so purakh
Raag Aasaa, Fourth Mehl, So Purakh ~ That Primal Being:
ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ik-oNkaar satgur parsaad.
One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:
ਸੋ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹਰਿ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹਰਿ ਅਗਮਾ ਅਗਮ ਅਪਾਰਾ ॥
so purakh niranjan har purakh niranjan har agmaa agam apaaraa.
That Primal Being is Immaculate and Pure. The Lord, the Primal Being, is Immaculate and Pure. The Lord is Inaccessible, Unreachable and Unrivalled.
ਸਭਿ ਧਿਆਵਹਿ ਸਭਿ ਧਿਆਵਹਿ ਤੁਧੁ ਜੀ ਹਰਿ ਸਚੇ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰਾ ॥
sabh Dhi-aavahi sabh Dhi-aavahi tuDh jee har sachay sirjanhaaraa.
All meditate, all meditate on You, Dear Lord, O True Creator Lord.
ਸਭਿ ਜੀਅ ਤੁਮਾਰੇ ਜੀ ਤੂੰ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਦਾਤਾਰਾ ॥
sabh jee-a tumaaray jee tooN jee-aa kaa daataaraa.
All living beings are Yours-You are the Giver of all souls.
ਹਰਿ ਧਿਆਵਹੁ ਸੰਤਹੁ ਜੀ ਸਭਿ ਦੂਖ ਵਿਸਾਰਣਹਾਰਾ ॥
har Dhi-aavahu santahu jee sabh dookh visaaranhaaraa.
Meditate on the Lord, O Saints; He is the Dispeller of all sorrow.
ਹਰਿ ਆਪੇ ਠਾਕੁਰੁ ਹਰਿ ਆਪੇ ਸੇਵਕੁ ਜੀ ਕਿਆ ਨਾਨਕ ਜੰਤ ਵਿਚਾਰਾ ॥੧॥
har aapay thaakur har aapay sayvak jee ki-aa naanak jant vichaaraa. ||1||
The Lord Himself is the Master, the Lord Himself is the Servant. O Nanak, the poor beings are wretched and miserable! ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

That Primal Being — the source of everything — is immaculate. Untouched. Pure. Unreachable in the sense that nothing we do can diminish it or add to it. Infinite in every direction.

All living beings are Yours. Every single one. You are the giver of souls — the one from whom every living thing receives its capacity to be alive.

So meditate on the Lord, O Saints. It is the one that dissolves all sorrow.

And here is the deepest thing: the Lord itself is the Master, and the Lord itself is the Servant. What can any of us be, in comparison?

The Primal Being is both the Master and the Servant — there is no one outside it.
The deeper layer

So Purakh (That Primal Being) is the second of the named banis in the Rehras Sahib (evening prayer). Where So Dar asked "where is the door?" and answered with the entire universe singing — So Purakh goes directly into what that being is.

The phrase "the Lord Himself is the Master, the Lord Himself is the Servant" is profoundly non-dualistic. In any system with a separate God and a separate creation, there is a Master who gives and servants who receive. Here, the same oneness is in both roles. The distinction collapses. This is Ik Onkar — not one among many, but the only thing that actually is.

Guru Ram Das (the Fourth Guru) composed So Purakh. It is recited every evening as part of the Rehras, the prayer that closes the day — a return to the source at the end of activity.

A Question to Sit With

When you imagine the source of everything — what does it feel like? Does it feel like something separate from you, or like something you are inside of?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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