Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 143 of 216

You Need Not Survey the Ocean to Swim in It

ਸਤਿ ਬਚਨ ਸਾਧੂ ਉਪਦੇਸ ॥
sat bachan saaDhoo updays.
True are the Teachings, and the Instructions of the Holy.
ਸਤਿ ਤੇ ਜਨ ਜਾ ਕੈ ਰਿਦੈ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ ॥
sat tay jan jaa kai ridai parvays.
True are those into whose hearts He enters.
ਸਤਿ ਨਿਰਤਿ ਬੂਝੈ ਜੇ ਕੋਇ ॥
sat nirat boojhai jay ko-ay.
One who knows and loves the Truth
ਨਾਮੁ ਜਪਤ ਤਾ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਹੋਇ ॥
naam japat taa kee gat ho-ay.
- chanting the Naam, he obtains salvation.
ਆਪਿ ਸਤਿ ਕੀਆ ਸਭੁ ਸਤਿ ॥
aap sat kee-aa sabh sat.
He Himself is True, and all that He has made is true.
ਆਪੇ ਜਾਨੈ ਅਪਨੀ ਮਿਤਿ ਗਤਿ ॥
aapay jaanai apnee mit gat.
He Himself knows His own state and condition.
ਜਿਸ ਕੀ ਸ੍ਰਿਸਟਿ ਸੁ ਕਰਣੈਹਾਰੁ ॥
jis kee sarisat so karnaihaar.
He is the Creator Lord of His world.
ਅਵਰ ਨ ਬੂਝਿ ਕਰਤ ਬੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
avar na boojh karat beechaar.
No one else understands Him, although they may try.
ਕਰਤੇ ਕੀ ਮਿਤਿ ਨ ਜਾਨੈ ਕੀਆ ॥
kartay kee mit na jaanai kee-aa.
The created cannot know the extent of the Creator.
ਨਾਨਕ ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋ ਵਰਤੀਆ ॥੭॥
naanak jo tis bhaavai so vartee-aa. ||7||
O Nanak, whatever pleases Him comes to pass. ||7||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

True are the teachings of the good; true are the hearts He has entered.

Whoever knows the Truth and loves it is carried across by the Name.

He Himself is True, and what He made is truly made; He Himself knows His own state - no one else, however they strain.

The made cannot measure the Maker. What pleases Him is what comes to pass.

No creature can measure the Maker - but you do not need to survey the ocean to swim in it.
The deeper layer

This one says you cannot measure the One, but you can still know and love the One.

Here is the clearest sentence of the whole song. Kartay kee mit na jaanai kee-aa — what is made cannot know the size of its Maker. It is the father question from the third verse, now said as a rule.

Every tool a creature could use to measure God was itself made. Mind, logic, telescope, scripture. A ruler cannot measure the hand that made rulers.

But see what the verse does not say. It never says the One cannot be known at all. It says the One's size cannot be known. The whole song keeps this line clear. The edges cannot be found. The beginning cannot be seen. The worth cannot be priced. And yet Truth can be known and loved. Sat nirat boojhai jay ko-ay, naam japat taa kee gat ho-ay — whoever truly knows the Truth is freed by repeating the Name. The Name can be held. The trust can be received.

Think of the ocean. You cannot map all of it. You can still swim in it.

The opening pair shows where we learn to swim. Sat bachan saaDhoo updays — true are the teachings of the holy. Sat tay jan jaa kai ridai parvays — true are the people whose hearts the One has entered. We learn from good teaching and from hearts the One lives in.

A Question to Sit With

What is something too big for you to ever fully understand, that you can still truly know and love?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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