Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 16 of 216

The Name Refuses to Make You Choose

ਹਰਿ ਕਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਨ ਕਉ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਜੁਗਤਿ ॥
har kaa naam jan ka-o mukat jugat.
The Name of the Lord is the path of liberation for His humble servants.
ਹਰਿ ਕੈ ਨਾਮਿ ਜਨ ਕਉ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਿ ਭੁਗਤਿ ॥
har kai naam jan ka-o taripat bhugat.
With the food of the Name of the Lord, His servants are satisfied.
ਹਰਿ ਕਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਨ ਕਾ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗੁ ॥
har kaa naam jan kaa roop rang.
The Name of the Lord is the beauty and delight of His servants.
ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਪਤ ਕਬ ਪਰੈ ਨ ਭੰਗੁ ॥
har naam japat kab parai na bhang.
Chanting the Lord's Name, one is never blocked by obstacles.
ਹਰਿ ਕਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਨ ਕੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥
har kaa naam jan kee vadi-aa-ee.
The Name of the Lord is the glorious greatness of His servants.
ਹਰਿ ਕੈ ਨਾਮਿ ਜਨ ਸੋਭਾ ਪਾਈ ॥
har kai naam jan sobhaa paa-ee.
Through the Name of the Lord, His servants obtain honor.
ਹਰਿ ਕਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਨ ਕਉ ਭੋਗ ਜੋਗ ॥
har kaa naam jan ka-o bhog jog.
The Name of the Lord is the enjoyment and Yoga of His servants.
ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਪਤ ਕਛੁ ਨਾਹਿ ਬਿਓਗੁ ॥
har naam japat kachh naahi bi-og.
Chanting the Lord's Name, there is no separation from Him.
ਜਨੁ ਰਾਤਾ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਸੇਵਾ ॥
jan raataa har naam kee sayvaa.
His servants are imbued with the service of the Lord's Name.
ਨਾਨਕ ਪੂਜੈ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਦੇਵਾ ॥੬॥
naanak poojai har har dayvaa. ||6||
O Nanak, worship the Lord, the Lord Divine, Har, Har. ||6||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

For those who serve the One, the Name is the road to freedom, the food that satisfies, the beauty and delight of their lives.

Keeping the Name, they are never blocked - no obstacle has the final word.

The Name is their greatness and their honor - a shine that does not come from titles.

The Name is their joy, and their union - keeping it, there is no separation. Their whole work is woven into it. Nanak says: worship the One, dear friend.

Enjoyment and union, feast and freedom - the Name refuses to make you choose.
The deeper layer

Joy and discipline usually seem like opposites, but the Name gives both at once.

This verse lists what the Name is for the One's servant. It is the road to freedom. It is food that fills. It is beauty. It is a path no obstacle can block. It is greatness and honor. And it is bhog and jog.

That last pair is worth a closer look. Bhog is enjoyment, the good things of home life. Jog is union, the hard discipline of a hermit in the hills. In old Indian thinking they pull against each other. Guru Arjan gives both to the Name at once. The Name's servant enjoys life and is joined with the One. Feasts, and is free. Think of a family meal where you laugh, eat, and also feel deeply close to everyone. Nobody had to choose.

Har naam japat kachh naahi bi-og — keeping the Name, there is no separation at all. This says the goal plainly. Simran, remembering, is not a road to some union later on. The remembering is the union, for as long as it lasts. Forgetting was the only distance there ever was. That forgetting is what Gurbani calls maa-i-aa.

A Question to Sit With

Do you think of joy and discipline as enemies? What would a practice look like that was both at once?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

About this shabad →
Use ← → to navigate