Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 160 of 216

Darkness Never Fights the Lamp

ਇਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਰਸੁ ਪਾਵੈ ਜਨੁ ਕੋਇ ॥
ih har ras paavai jan ko-ay.
Only a few obtain this ambrosial essence of the Lord's Name.
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਪੀਵੈ ਅਮਰੁ ਸੋ ਹੋਇ ॥
amrit peevai amar so ho-ay.
Drinking in this Nectar, one becomes immortal.
ਉਸੁ ਪੁਰਖ ਕਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਸ ॥
us purakh kaa naahee kaday binaas.
That person never dies,
ਜਾ ਕੈ ਮਨਿ ਪ੍ਰਗਟੇ ਗੁਨਤਾਸ ॥
jaa kai man pargatay guntaas.
whose mind is illuminated by the treasure of excellence.
ਆਠ ਪਹਰ ਹਰਿ ਕਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਲੇਇ ॥
aath pahar har kaa naam lay-ay.
Twenty-four hours a day, he takes the Name of the Lord.
ਸਚੁ ਉਪਦੇਸੁ ਸੇਵਕ ਕਉ ਦੇਇ ॥
sach updays sayvak ka-o day-ay.
The Lord gives true instruction to His servant.
ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਕੈ ਸੰਗਿ ਨ ਲੇਪੁ ॥
moh maa-i-aa kai sang na layp.
He is not polluted by emotional attachment to Maya.
ਮਨ ਮਹਿ ਰਾਖੈ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਏਕੁ ॥
man meh raakhai har har ayk.
In his mind, he cherishes the One Lord, Har, Har.
ਅੰਧਕਾਰ ਦੀਪਕ ਪਰਗਾਸੇ ॥
anDhkaar deepak pargaasay.
In the pitch darkness, a lamp shines forth.
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਰਮ ਮੋਹ ਦੁਖ ਤਹ ਤੇ ਨਾਸੇ ॥੬॥
naanak bharam moh dukh tah tay naasay. ||6||
O Nanak, doubt, emotional attachment and pain are erased. ||6||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Few are the ones who receive this deepest taste of the Name - and whoever drinks it stops dying.

The one whose mind is lit by that treasure of goodness does not perish; around the clock, the Name stays on their lips.

The One teaches His servant true things from within; the glitter cannot smudge such a mind - it holds the One alone, dear and close.

In the pitch-black dark, a lamp is shining. Doubt, clinging and pain - erased.

Darkness never fights the lamp - it simply stops existing where the light is. So with doubt and pain.
The deeper layer

When a light comes on, the dark is simply gone. It never fights back.

Amrit peevai amar so ho-ay — whoever drinks this nectar becomes deathless. Us purakh kaa naahee kaday binaas — that person never perishes. This needs to be read at the right depth. Bodies do die, even the Gurus' own. What does not die is what the person has come to live in. Their mind is lit by the treasure of goodness. They have moved their home from the part that ends to the part that never ends. It is like a wave learning it was always the ocean.

Gurbani has a phrase for this: jeevat marnaa, "dying while living." It means letting the old me-first self fall away now. Then death no longer has your address.

Then comes the lamp. AnDhkaar deepak pargaasay — in the pitch dark, a lamp shines. That is the Guru's whole job in a few words. And lamps teach something. Darkness never fights back against light. It has nothing to fight with. Switch on one light in a cave that has been dark for a thousand years, and the dark is gone at once.

It is the same with bharam moh dukh: doubt, clinging and pain. The last line does not say they are beaten in a battle. It says they are naasay, gone. They leave the way the dark leaves: because the light is here.

A Question to Sit With

What is your version of a thousand-year-dark cave - and what would one small lamp in it change?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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