Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 18 of 216

Every Wishing Tree Was a Rumor About the Name

ਪਾਰਜਾਤੁ ਇਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਕੋ ਨਾਮ ॥
paarjaat ih har ko naam.
This Elysian Tree of miraculous powers is the Name of the Lord.
ਕਾਮਧੇਨ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਮ ॥
kaamDhayn har har gun gaam.
The Khaamadhayn, the cow of miraculous powers, is the singing of the Glory of the Lord's Name, Har, Har.
ਸਭ ਤੇ ਊਤਮ ਹਰਿ ਕੀ ਕਥਾ ॥
sabh tay ootam har kee kathaa.
Highest of all is the Lord's Speech.
ਨਾਮੁ ਸੁਨਤ ਦਰਦ ਦੁਖ ਲਥਾ ॥
naam sunat darad dukh lathaa.
Hearing the Naam, pain and sorrow are removed.
ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਸੰਤ ਰਿਦ ਵਸੈ ॥
naam kee mahimaa sant rid vasai.
The Glory of the Naam abides in the hearts of His Saints.
ਸੰਤ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪਿ ਦੁਰਤੁ ਸਭੁ ਨਸੈ ॥
sant partaap durat sabh nasai.
By the Saints' kind intervention, all guilt is dispelled.
ਸੰਤ ਕਾ ਸੰਗੁ ਵਡਭਾਗੀ ਪਾਈਐ ॥
sant kaa sang vadbhaagee paa-ee-ai.
The Society of the Saints is obtained by great good fortune.
ਸੰਤ ਕੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਈਐ ॥
sant kee sayvaa naam Dhi-aa-ee-ai.
Serving the Saint, one meditates on the Naam.
ਨਾਮ ਤੁਲਿ ਕਛੁ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥
naam tul kachh avar na ho-ay.
There is nothing equal to the Naam.
ਨਾਨਕ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਪਾਵੈ ਜਨੁ ਕੋਇ ॥੮॥੨॥
naanak gurmukh naam paavai jan ko-ay. ||8||2||
O Nanak, rare are those, who, as Gurmukh, obtain the Naam. ||8||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

People tell stories about a wishing tree that grants anything, and a magic cow that gives whatever you ask. The Name is that tree. The Name is that cow.

The highest of all speech is speaking of the One. Just hearing the Name, pain and sorrow loosen.

The Name's glow lives in the hearts of the saints, and their kindness clears away old guilt.

Finding the Sangat is great good fortune. Serving the saints, you remember the Name. Nothing equals it - and rare, says Nanak, is the one who receives it.

Every wishing tree and magic cow of legend was a rumor about the Name.
The deeper layer

Every magic wishing tree in the old stories was pointing to the Name.

This part of Sukhmani ends by taking the two biggest wish-granters in the old stories and giving their jobs to the Name. Paarjaat ih har ko naam — the Name is paarjaat, the tree that grants any wish. Kaamdhayn har har gun gaam — singing the One's praise is Kaamdhayn, the cow that gives whatever you ask.

Guru Nanak does the same thing with the old hero stories in Raag Aasaa. He does not make fun of the old stories. He moves their promise over to the One who has no form.

Notice how much of this verse is about company. The Name's glory lives in the hearts of the sant, the holy people. Their kindness clears away guilt. Finding the Sangat is great good fortune. Serving them, you remember the Name. Four of the ten lines are about who you spend time with. Think of how you pick up the way your friends talk without trying.

The last line is honest. Naanak gurmukh naam paavai jan ko-ay — rare is the one who receives the Name. This is not shutting anyone out. It is a way of showing respect. Something that is free is not always something everyone finds.

A Question to Sit With

If you had one wish from a magic tree, what would you ask for - and what does that reveal about what you think happiness is?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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