Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 182 of 216

Sin and Sorrow Need Two; Before the One, They Evaporate

ਅਸਟਪਦੀ ॥
asatpadee.
Ashtapadee:
ਜਬ ਅਕਾਰੁ ਇਹੁ ਕਛੁ ਨ ਦ੍ਰਿਸਟੇਤਾ ॥
jab akaar ih kachh na daristaytaa.
When this world had not yet appeared in any form,
ਪਾਪ ਪੁੰਨ ਤਬ ਕਹ ਤੇ ਹੋਤਾ ॥
paap punn tab kah tay hotaa.
who then committed sins and performed good deeds?
ਜਬ ਧਾਰੀ ਆਪਨ ਸੁੰਨ ਸਮਾਧਿ ॥
jab Dhaaree aapan sunn samaaDh.
When the Lord Himself was in Profound Samaadhi,
ਤਬ ਬੈਰ ਬਿਰੋਧ ਕਿਸੁ ਸੰਗਿ ਕਮਾਤਿ ॥
tab bair biroDh kis sang kamaat.
then against whom were hate and jealousy directed?
ਜਬ ਇਸ ਕਾ ਬਰਨੁ ਚਿਹਨੁ ਨ ਜਾਪਤ ॥
jab is kaa baran chihan na jaapat.
When there was no color or shape to be seen,
ਤਬ ਹਰਖ ਸੋਗ ਕਹੁ ਕਿਸਹਿ ਬਿਆਪਤ ॥
tab harakh sog kaho kiseh bi-aapat.
then who experienced joy and sorrow?
ਜਬ ਆਪਨ ਆਪ ਆਪਿ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥
jab aapan aap aap paarbarahm.
When the Supreme Lord Himself was Himself All-in-all,
ਤਬ ਮੋਹ ਕਹਾ ਕਿਸੁ ਹੋਵਤ ਭਰਮ ॥
tab moh kahaa kis hovat bharam.
then where was emotional attachment, and who had doubts?
ਆਪਨ ਖੇਲੁ ਆਪਿ ਵਰਤੀਜਾ ॥
aapan khayl aap varteejaa.
He Himself has staged His own drama;
ਨਾਨਕ ਕਰਨੈਹਾਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੧॥
naanak karnaihaar na doojaa. ||1||
O Nanak, there is no other Creator. ||1||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When this world had not yet taken any shape at all - who, back then, sinned? Who did good deeds?

When the One rested in His own deep stillness - who was there to envy? Whom would hatred have aimed at?

When there was no color and no form anywhere - who felt joy? Who felt sorrow?

When the One was all, entirely - where was clinging? Whose were the doubts? He staged this drama Himself. There is no other Maker.

Sin, hatred, sorrow and doubt all need two - carry any of them back to when there was only One, and watch it evaporate.
The deeper layer

Before there was a second thing, there was no one to do wrong, no one to hate, and no one to be sad.

This verse starts a chain of questions: jab... tab — when there was only the One... then who? Jab akaar ih kachh na daristaytaa — when this world had no shape at all. Paap punn tab kah tay hotaa — then who did wrong, and who did good? Paap means wrong-doing, and punn means good deeds. Who could hate, or envy, when nothing stood facing anything else?

These questions are not riddles. They work like soap on grease. Every heavy feeling and judgment is carried back to the time before there were two: wrong, goodness, hate, envy, joy, sorrow, clinging, doubt. Each one melts away there. Every one of them needs two, and there was only One.

What does that mean for us now? These things belong to the play, not to what lies underneath it. Aapan khayl aap varteejaa — the One staged this khayl, this play, Himself. Inside the play they are fully real. At the level of the Player, they weigh nothing. Think of a movie. The rain on the screen is real in the story, but the screen never gets wet. This does not say your sadness is fake. It shows you a place deep inside where sadness cannot follow.

A Question to Sit With

Can you hate, envy or doubt if there is literally nothing and no one other than you? What does that tell you about where those feelings live?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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