Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 187 of 216

Illusion Needs an Audience; Worry Needs a Border

ਜਹ ਅਛਲ ਅਛੇਦ ਅਭੇਦ ਸਮਾਇਆ ॥
jah achhal achhayd abhayd samaa-i-aa.
When the Undeceiveable, Impenetrable, Inscrutable One was self-absorbed,
ਊਹਾ ਕਿਸਹਿ ਬਿਆਪਤ ਮਾਇਆ ॥
oohaa kiseh bi-aapat maa-i-aa.
then who was swayed by Maya?
ਆਪਸ ਕਉ ਆਪਹਿ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥
aapas ka-o aapeh aadays.
When He paid homage to Himself,
ਤਿਹੁ ਗੁਣ ਕਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਪਰਵੇਸੁ ॥
tihu gun kaa naahee parvays.
then the three qualities were not prevailing.
ਜਹ ਏਕਹਿ ਏਕ ਏਕ ਭਗਵੰਤਾ ॥
jah aykeh ayk ayk bhagvantaa.
When there was only the One, the One and Only Lord God,
ਤਹ ਕਉਨੁ ਅਚਿੰਤੁ ਕਿਸੁ ਲਾਗੈ ਚਿੰਤਾ ॥
tah ka-un achint kis laagai chintaa.
then who was not anxious, and who felt anxiety?
ਜਹ ਆਪਨ ਆਪੁ ਆਪਿ ਪਤੀਆਰਾ ॥
jah aapan aap aap patee-aaraa.
When He Himself was satisfied with Himself,
ਤਹ ਕਉਨੁ ਕਥੈ ਕਉਨੁ ਸੁਨਨੈਹਾਰਾ ॥
tah ka-un kathai ka-un sunnaihaaraa.
then who spoke and who listened?
ਬਹੁ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਊਚ ਤੇ ਊਚਾ ॥
baho bay-ant ooch tay oochaa.
He is vast and infinite, the highest of the high.
ਨਾਨਕ ਆਪਸ ਕਉ ਆਪਹਿ ਪਹੂਚਾ ॥੬॥
naanak aapas ka-o aapeh pahoochaa. ||6||
O Nanak, He alone can reach Himself. ||6||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

When the Undeceivable, the Unentered, the Unsearchable rested in Himself - who could the glitter have fooled?

When He bowed only to Himself - the three moods of the world were not yet running.

When there was only the One, the One and Only - who was free of worry, and who was worried?

When He was satisfied with Himself alone - who spoke? Who listened? He is vast past vastness, highest of the high. Only He can reach Himself.

Illusion needs an audience and worry needs a border - before the play, neither had employment.
The deeper layer

Tricks need someone to fool, and worry needs something to guard. Before the play, there was only the One.

Jah achhal achhayd abhayd samaa-i-aa — when the One who cannot be fooled rested in Himself. Achhal means un-foolable. Oohaa kiseh bi-aapat maa-i-aa — then who could maa-i-aa sway? Maa-i-aa, or Maya, is the world's glitter, the magic show that pulls us along. Sukhmani elsewhere pictures her as a great enchantress. But a magic trick needs an audience. Before the play, Maya had no one to trick, because the Un-foolable cannot be fooled.

Tihu gun kaa naahee parvays — the three gun had not come in. The three gunas are the moods of nature: rajas, restless energy, tamas, heaviness, and sattva, calm clarity. Think of them as the stage lights, switched on when the show begins.

Worry melts the same way. Tah ka-un achint kis laagai chintaa — who was carefree, and who worried, when the One was all? Worry, like fear, is about guarding a border. With no border, there is nothing to guard.

Then the quietest, strangest line. Tah ka-un kathai ka-un sunnaihaaraa — who spoke, and who listened? Words themselves came after the One. The Guru's words know they are made of stage material: words about what came before words. Ashtapadee 18 admitted that one tongue can never say it all. This goes even further.

The close gives up completely. Naanak aapas ka-o aapeh pahoochaa — only He can reach Himself. No one can climb to this peak. It can only come down to us. And the next verse says it did.

A Question to Sit With

The words in this question are also part of the play. What might be true that no words - including these - can carry?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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