Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 188 of 216

The Drama Is Bracketed on Both Sides by the One

ਜਹ ਆਪਿ ਰਚਿਓ ਪਰਪੰਚੁ ਅਕਾਰੁ ॥
jah aap rachi-o parpanch akaar.
When He Himself fashioned the visible world of the creation,
ਤਿਹੁ ਗੁਣ ਮਹਿ ਕੀਨੋ ਬਿਸਥਾਰੁ ॥
tihu gun meh keeno bisthaar.
he made the world subject to the three dispositions.
ਪਾਪੁ ਪੁੰਨੁ ਤਹ ਭਈ ਕਹਾਵਤ ॥
paap punn tah bha-ee kahaavat.
Sin and virtue then began to be spoken of.
ਕੋਊ ਨਰਕ ਕੋਊ ਸੁਰਗ ਬੰਛਾਵਤ ॥
ko-oo narak ko-oo surag banchhaavat.
Some have gone to hell, and some yearn for paradise.
ਆਲ ਜਾਲ ਮਾਇਆ ਜੰਜਾਲ ॥
aal jaal maa-i-aa janjaal.
Worldly snares and entanglements of Maya,
ਹਉਮੈ ਮੋਹ ਭਰਮ ਭੈ ਭਾਰ ॥
ha-umai moh bharam bhai bhaar.
egotism, attachment, doubt and loads of fear;
ਦੂਖ ਸੂਖ ਮਾਨ ਅਪਮਾਨ ॥
dookh sookh maan apmaan.
pain and pleasure, honor and dishonor
ਅਨਿਕ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਕੀਓ ਬਖ੍ਯ੍ਯਾਨ ॥
anik parkaar kee-o bakh-yaan.
- these came to be described in various ways.
ਆਪਨ ਖੇਲੁ ਆਪਿ ਕਰਿ ਦੇਖੈ ॥
aapan khayl aap kar daykhai.
He Himself creates and beholds His own drama.
ਖੇਲੁ ਸੰਕੋਚੈ ਤਉ ਨਾਨਕ ਏਕੈ ॥੭॥
khayl sankochai ta-o naanak aikai. ||7||
He winds up the drama, and then, O Nanak, He alone remains. ||7||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Then He Himself fashioned the visible world - and set the three moods running through it.

Sin and virtue began to be spoken of. Some went down to hells; some began yearning for paradise.

The snares of the world, the tangles of the glitter, the me-first illusion, clinging, doubt, the loads of fear - pain and pleasure, honor and shame - all of it came to be told in a thousand tellings.

He makes His drama, and He watches it. And when He winds the drama up - He alone remains.

The drama is bracketed on both sides by the One - it opened from Him, and when it folds, He alone remains.
The deeper layer

Now the curtain rises. The One makes the world, and the whole play begins.

After six verses about "before," this one tells the beginning. Jah aap rachi-o parpanch akaar — He Himself made the visible world. Tihu gun meh keeno bisthaar — He spread it out through the three gunas, the moods of nature. At once, all the words the earlier verses melted away come rushing back to work.

Paap punn tah bha-ee kahaavat — sin and virtue began to be spoken of. The world's drama of right and wrong starts as talk. Then come hell and paradise, snares, ego, clinging, doubt and "loads of fear." Then pain and pleasure, honor and shame. It is the full cast of Sukhmani's earlier hymns, all hired on opening day. Think of a school play where everyone gets a costume and a part on the very first day.

Notice how the verse puts it: these things came to be described. They are real as roles, and real as we live them inside the play. They are not part of the Player.

Then comes the line that holds the whole hymn. Khayl sankochai ta-o naanak aikai — He folds up the play, and then He alone remains. The play has the One on both sides. It comes from Him, runs inside Him, and folds back into Him. Nothing real is lost in the folding, because the only Real was never at risk.

A Question to Sit With

When a play ends, the characters vanish but the actor goes home. What in you is character - and what goes home?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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