Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 26 of 216

The Name Meets Every Lack in Its Own Currency

ਨਿਰਧਨ ਕਉ ਧਨੁ ਤੇਰੋ ਨਾਉ ॥
nirDhan ka-o Dhan tayro naa-o.
To the poor, Your Name is wealth.
ਨਿਥਾਵੇ ਕਉ ਨਾਉ ਤੇਰਾ ਥਾਉ ॥
nithaavay ka-o naa-o tayraa thaa-o.
To the homeless, Your Name is home.
ਨਿਮਾਨੇ ਕਉ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਤੇਰੋ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
nimaanay ka-o parabh tayro maan.
To the dishonored, You, O God, are honor.
ਸਗਲ ਘਟਾ ਕਉ ਦੇਵਹੁ ਦਾਨੁ ॥
sagal ghataa ka-o dayvhu daan.
To all, You are the Giver of gifts.
ਕਰਨ ਕਰਾਵਨਹਾਰ ਸੁਆਮੀ ॥
karan karaavanhaar su-aamee.
O Creator Lord, Cause of causes, O Lord and Master,
ਸਗਲ ਘਟਾ ਕੇ ਅੰਤਰਜਾਮੀ ॥
sagal ghataa kay antarjaamee.
Inner-knower, Searcher of all hearts:
ਅਪਨੀ ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਜਾਨਹੁ ਆਪੇ ॥
apnee gat mit jaanhu aapay.
You alone know Your own condition and state.
ਆਪਨ ਸੰਗਿ ਆਪਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਰਾਤੇ ॥
aapan sang aap parabh raatay.
You Yourself, God, are imbued with Yourself.
ਤੁਮ੍ਹ੍ਹਰੀ ਉਸਤਤਿ ਤੁਮ ਤੇ ਹੋਇ ॥
tumHree ustat tum tay ho-ay.
You alone can celebrate Your Praises.
ਨਾਨਕ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਜਾਨਸਿ ਕੋਇ ॥੭॥
naanak avar na jaanas ko-ay. ||7||
O Nanak, no one else knows. ||7||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

To the poor, Your Name is wealth. To the homeless, Your Name is home.

To the disgraced, You are honor. To everyone, You are the Giver.

O Maker of all things, Cause behind every cause, Knower of every heart from the inside:

You alone know what You are. You are Your own joy, Your own praise. Nanak says: no one else knows.

The Name meets every lack in its own currency - and beyond all praise, the One alone knows the One.
The deeper layer

Your Name fills exactly what each person is missing.

Up to now, Sukhmani has mostly been teaching about the One. Here it turns and speaks to the One. NirDhan ka-o Dhan tayro naa-o — to the poor, Your Name is wealth. Nithaavay ka-o naa-o tayraa thaa-o — to the homeless, Your Name is home. To the dishonored, You are honor. The Name fills just what is missing. It pays each need in its own money. The hungry get food. The cold get a coat.

Then the verse climbs past what anyone can check. Creator. Cause behind every cause. Antarjaamee, the One who knows every heart from the inside. And then past words themselves: You alone know Your own state. Only You can truly praise Yourself.

Japji Sahib says the same in its verses about how vast the One is. The One is not only hard to describe. The One knows itself and celebrates itself. Every human praise is an echo of the One's own praise, sounding through us.

Nanak's last words, "no one else knows," are not sad. They are wonder, standing barefoot on holy ground.

A Question to Sit With

What do you most feel the lack of - and what would it mean for that exact lack to be met?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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