Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 32 of 216

We Trade Jewels for Shells, and Mercy Still Reaches

ਰਤਨੁ ਤਿਆਗਿ ਕਉਡੀ ਸੰਗਿ ਰਚੈ ॥
ratan ti-aag ka-udee sang rachai.
Forsaking the jewel, they are engrossed with a shell.
ਸਾਚੁ ਛੋਡਿ ਝੂਠ ਸੰਗਿ ਮਚੈ ॥
saach chhod jhooth sang machai.
They renounce Truth and embrace falsehood.
ਜੋ ਛਡਨਾ ਸੁ ਅਸਥਿਰੁ ਕਰਿ ਮਾਨੈ ॥
jo chhadnaa so asthir kar maanai.
That which passes away, they believe to be permanent.
ਜੋ ਹੋਵਨੁ ਸੋ ਦੂਰਿ ਪਰਾਨੈ ॥
jo hovan so door paraanai.
That which is immanent, they believe to be far off.
ਛੋਡਿ ਜਾਇ ਤਿਸ ਕਾ ਸ੍ਰਮੁ ਕਰੈ ॥
chhod jaa-ay tis kaa saram karai.
They struggle for what they must eventually leave.
ਸੰਗਿ ਸਹਾਈ ਤਿਸੁ ਪਰਹਰੈ ॥
sang sahaa-ee tis parharai.
They turn away from the Lord, their Help and Support, who is always with them.
ਚੰਦਨ ਲੇਪੁ ਉਤਾਰੈ ਧੋਇ ॥
chandan layp utaarai Dho-ay.
They wash off the sandalwood paste;
ਗਰਧਬ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ ਭਸਮ ਸੰਗਿ ਹੋਇ ॥
garDhab pareet bhasam sang ho-ay.
like donkeys, they are in love with the mud.
ਅੰਧ ਕੂਪ ਮਹਿ ਪਤਿਤ ਬਿਕਰਾਲ ॥
anDh koop meh patit bikraal.
They have fallen into the deep, dark pit.
ਨਾਨਕ ਕਾਢਿ ਲੇਹੁ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਦਇਆਲ ॥੪॥
naanak kaadh layho parabh da-i-aal. ||4||
Nanak: lift them up and save them, O Merciful Lord God! ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

We drop the jewel and clutch the shell. We let go of Truth and hug what is false.

What must pass away, we call permanent. What is right here, we call far away.

We sweat for what we will have to leave behind, and turn our backs on the Friend who never leaves.

We rinse off the perfume and roll in the mud like donkeys. We have fallen into a deep dark pit. Nanak says: reach down, Merciful One, and lift us out.

We trade jewels for shells and perfume for mud - and the Merciful One still reaches into the pit.
The deeper layer

We trade jewels for shells, and still mercy reaches down for us.

This is a gallery of mixed-up choices, in pairs. Ratan ti-aag ka-udee sang rachai — they drop the jewel and fall for a shell. They leave Truth for what is fake. They think what is passing will last. They think the One who is right here, inside everything, is far away. They work hard for things they must leave behind. They turn away from the Helper who is always with them.

Then comes the picture children remember forever. Chandan layp utaarai Dho-ay — they wash off sandalwood paste, a sweet-smelling cream. GarDhab pareet bhasam sang ho-ay — like a donkey, they love the dirt.

The donkey is not the bad guy. Donkeys love dirt honestly. The sadness is for a being made for sweetness, who chooses the mud instead. Think of a kid who gets a brand new bike and plays with the cardboard box instead.

Look at how the verse speaks. It never says they deserve the pit. It says they have fallen into it. And its last line is a call for rescue, not a punishment. Naanak kaadh layho parabh da-i-aal — Merciful One, lift them out. In Sukhmani, even the sharpest poking fun ends in a prayer for the very people it describes.

A Question to Sit With

What shiny worthless thing have you clutched while something precious sat ignored?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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