Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 39 of 216

All You Have Is a Loan From a Merciful Banker

ਅਗਨਤ ਸਾਹੁ ਅਪਨੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਸਿ ॥
agnat saahu apnee day raas.
God the Banker gives endless capital to the mortal,
ਖਾਤ ਪੀਤ ਬਰਤੈ ਅਨਦ ਉਲਾਸਿ ॥
khaat peet bartai anad ulaas.
who eats, drinks and expends it with pleasure and joy.
ਅਪੁਨੀ ਅਮਾਨ ਕਛੁ ਬਹੁਰਿ ਸਾਹੁ ਲੇਇ ॥
apunee amaan kachh bahur saahu lay-ay.
If some of this capital is later taken back by the Banker,
ਅਗਿਆਨੀ ਮਨਿ ਰੋਸੁ ਕਰੇਇ ॥
agi-aanee man ros karay-i.
the ignorant person shows his anger.
ਅਪਨੀ ਪਰਤੀਤਿ ਆਪ ਹੀ ਖੋਵੈ ॥
apnee parteet aap hee khovai.
He himself destroys his own credibility,
ਬਹੁਰਿ ਉਸ ਕਾ ਬਿਸ੍ਵਾਸੁ ਨ ਹੋਵੈ ॥
bahur us kaa bisvaas na hovai.
and he shall not again be trusted.
ਜਿਸ ਕੀ ਬਸਤੁ ਤਿਸੁ ਆਗੈ ਰਾਖੈ ॥
jis kee basat tis aagai raakhai.
When one offers to the Lord, that which belongs to the Lord,
ਪ੍ਰਭ ਕੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਮਾਨੈ ਮਾਥੈ ॥
parabh kee aagi-aa maanai maathai.
and willingly abides by the Will of God's Order,
ਉਸ ਤੇ ਚਉਗੁਨ ਕਰੈ ਨਿਹਾਲੁ ॥
us tay cha-ugun karai nihaal.
the Lord will make him happy four times over.
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਦਾ ਦਇਆਲੁ ॥੨॥
naanak saahib sadaa da-i-aal. ||2||
O Nanak, our Lord and Master is merciful forever. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

The Banker opened an account for you with endless capital - and you have been spending it with joy your whole life.

If the Banker calls some of the loan back, the foolish borrower throws a fit.

Doing that, he shreds his own credit - who would trust him with more?

Offer back freely what belonged to the One all along, and accept the flow of the Order gladly - and joy returns to you four times over. Nanak says: the Master's mercy never runs out.

Everything you have is a loan from a merciful Banker - enjoy it fully, and release it gracefully.
The deeper layer

Everything you have is a loan from a kind Banker.

Agnat saahu apnee day raas — the Banker gives endless capital. Saahu is a banker, and raas is the money lent to trade with. Guru Arjan uses this picture of God as the Banker in other shabads too, like those in Raag Aasaa. The capital is everything: breath, body, family, years.

Khaat peet bartai anad ulaas — the person eats, drinks, and spends it with joy. That part is fine. The verse approves of the enjoying. The mistake comes later. The Banker takes some of the loan back, and the borrower throws a tantrum. That shows he had started to think the loan was his own.

Apnee parteet aap hee khovai — he ruins his own trust. When sadness turns into a grudge against the Giver, it spoils the very account it misses. Think of borrowing a friend's bike, then shouting at her when she needs it back. Next time, she may not lend it.

The other way is precise. Jis kee basat tis aagai raakhai — give back to the Owner what belongs to the Owner, willingly. Then the Banker, who never owed anything, makes that person happy four times over. A loss met with trust becomes the deepest deposit of all.

A Question to Sit With

When you lose something you loved, what changes if you remember it was borrowed, not owned?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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