Sikhism·Sukhmani Sahib·Sukhmani Sahib
Verse 41 of 216

Everything You Build On Passes, Except Love

ਮਿਥਿਆ ਤਨੁ ਧਨੁ ਕੁਟੰਬੁ ਸਬਾਇਆ ॥
mithi-aa tan Dhan kutamb sabaa-i-aa.
False are body, wealth, and all relations.
ਮਿਥਿਆ ਹਉਮੈ ਮਮਤਾ ਮਾਇਆ ॥
mithi-aa ha-umai mamtaa maa-i-aa.
False are ego, possessiveness and Maya.
ਮਿਥਿਆ ਰਾਜ ਜੋਬਨ ਧਨ ਮਾਲ ॥
mithi-aa raaj joban Dhan maal.
False are power, youth, wealth and property.
ਮਿਥਿਆ ਕਾਮ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਬਿਕਰਾਲ ॥
mithi-aa kaam kroDh bikraal.
False are sexual desire and wild anger.
ਮਿਥਿਆ ਰਥ ਹਸਤੀ ਅਸ੍ਵ ਬਸਤ੍ਰਾ ॥
mithi-aa rath hastee asav bastaraa.
False are chariots, elephants, horses and expensive clothes.
ਮਿਥਿਆ ਰੰਗ ਸੰਗਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਪੇਖਿ ਹਸਤਾ ॥
mithi-aa rang sang maa-i-aa paykh hastaa.
False is the love of gathering wealth, and reveling in the sight of it.
ਮਿਥਿਆ ਧ੍ਰੋਹ ਮੋਹ ਅਭਿਮਾਨੁ ॥
mithi-aa Dharoh moh abhimaan.
False are deception, emotional attachment and egotistical pride.
ਮਿਥਿਆ ਆਪਸ ਊਪਰਿ ਕਰਤ ਗੁਮਾਨੁ ॥
mithi-aa aapas oopar karat gumaan.
False are pride and self-conceit.
ਅਸਥਿਰੁ ਭਗਤਿ ਸਾਧ ਕੀ ਸਰਨ ॥
asthir bhagat saaDh kee saran.
Only devotional worship is permanent, and the Sanctuary of the Holy.
ਨਾਨਕ ਜਪਿ ਜਪਿ ਜੀਵੈ ਹਰਿ ਕੇ ਚਰਨ ॥੪॥
naanak jap jap jeevai har kay charan. ||4||
Nanak lives by meditating, meditating on the Lotus Feet of the Lord. ||4||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Passing: this body, this money, and even the family around you. Passing: the me-first feeling, the mine-mine feeling, all the glitter.

Passing: power, youth, riches, land. Passing: burning wants and wild anger.

Passing: fancy cars, big animals, expensive clothes; the thrill of piling up wealth and staring at the pile. Passing: tricks, clinging, arrogance, self-importance.

What stays: loving devotion, and the shelter of the holy. That is what Nanak lives on - remembering, remembering at the Feet of the One.

Everything you could build a life on is passing - except love for the One, and the holy people who keep it alive.
The deeper layer

Almost everything you could build a life on passes away, except love for the One.

The word repeated all through this verse is mithi-aa, often translated "false." It does not mean the thing does not exist. It does not mean it is wicked. It means it will not last and cannot keep its promises. Sach, the real, is what holds.

The list is meant to be complete. Body, wealth, family. Ego, possessiveness, and maya, the glittering world. Power, youth, riches. Burning desire and wild anger. Chariots, elephants, horses, and fine clothes, the grand rides of the Mughal age. Piling up wealth and gazing at it. Tricks, clinging, and pride. Everything a person might build who they are on is counted and stamped: passing.

Then one line survives the check. Asthir bhagat saadh kee saran — what stays is loving devotion, and the shelter of the holy ones. Asthir means lasting. Bhagat is loving devotion. The saadh are the holy ones, the Guru's people, who keep love alive.

Just two things are left: love for the One, and the friends who help you keep it. Think of moving house and packing one small box of what matters most. In Sukhmani, that box holds only these two things.

A Question to Sit With

If everything you own and even your body are temporary, what part of your life is the permanent part?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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