Sikhism·Aasaa Kee Vaar·Aasaa Kee Vaar, Pauri 1
Verse 42 of 85

Wisdom Steadies the Mind, but Wisdom Is Given First

ਮਃ ੧ ॥
mehlaa 1.
First Mehl:
ਕੁੰਭੇ ਬਧਾ ਜਲੁ ਰਹੈ ਜਲ ਬਿਨੁ ਕੁੰਭੁ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥
kumbhay baDhaa jal rahai jal bin kumbh na ho-ay.
Water remains confined within the pitcher, but without water, the pitcher could not have been formed;
ਗਿਆਨ ਕਾ ਬਧਾ ਮਨੁ ਰਹੈ ਗੁਰ ਬਿਨੁ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੫॥
gi-aan kaa baDhaa man rahai gur bin gi-aan na ho-ay. ||5||
just so, the mind is restrained by spiritual wisdom, but without the Guru, there is no spiritual wisdom. ||5||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Water can be held in a clay pot — but that pot couldn't even exist without water to shape the clay in the first place.

In the same way, wisdom steadies a restless mind — but that wisdom only comes through a true teacher.

Wisdom steadies a restless mind — but that wisdom, like water shaping clay, has to be given to you first.
The deeper layer

A beautifully exact little analogy. Water is held inside a pitcher — but here's the twist — the pitcher itself couldn't have been made without water (you need water to work the clay). So water is both what the pot holds and what made the pot possible. In just the same way, wisdom steadies the mind — holds its restlessness like water in a pot — but wisdom itself only comes through the Guru. The teacher is like the water that had to be there first: you can't produce the very thing that makes understanding possible all by yourself. Something has to be given to you before you can hold anything at all.

A Question to Sit With

Can you think of something you needed to receive from someone before you could do it yourself?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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