Aasaa Kee Vaar

In Plain Words

Aasaa means hope. A vaar is a ballad — the loud, marching kind. People once sang vaars about kings and their battles. Guru Nanak wrote this one, with some verses by Guru Angad, the second Guru. It is one of the most sung songs in the whole book, and people sing it together. Guru Nanak keeps the big brave tune and changes who it is about. The hero is not a king who wins a war. It is the One, and the bravest thing here is a heart that changes.

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Deeper

A Vaar is a heroic ballad — in Nanak's day, the genre sung to celebrate warrior-kings and their battles, to a martial tune (this one is set "to the tune of Tunda-Asraaja"). Guru Nanak takes that popular, rousing form and turns it on its head: the hero praised here is not a conqueror but the One and the True Guru, and the great victory is the transformation of a human heart ("He made angels out of men," P0).

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