Sikhism·Aasaa Kee Vaar·Aasaa Kee Vaar, Pauri 1
Verse 43 of 85

Being Smart Never Substitutes for Being Good

ਪਉੜੀ ॥
pa-orhee.
Pauree:
ਪੜਿਆ ਹੋਵੈ ਗੁਨਹਗਾਰੁ ਤਾ ਓਮੀ ਸਾਧੁ ਨ ਮਾਰੀਐ ॥
parhi-aa hovai gunahgaar taa omee saaDh na maaree-ai.
If an educated person is a sinner, then the illiterate holy man is not to be punished.
ਜੇਹਾ ਘਾਲੇ ਘਾਲਣਾ ਤੇਵੇਹੋ ਨਾਉ ਪਚਾਰੀਐ ॥
jayhaa ghaalay ghaalnaa tayvayho naa-o pachaaree-ai.
As are the deeds done, so is the reputation one acquires.
ਐਸੀ ਕਲਾ ਨ ਖੇਡੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਦਰਗਹ ਗਇਆ ਹਾਰੀਐ ॥
aisee kalaa na khaydee-ai jit dargeh ga-i-aa haaree-ai.
So do not play such a game, which will bring you to ruin at the Court of the Lord.
ਪੜਿਆ ਅਤੈ ਓਮੀਆ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ਅਗੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੀਐ ॥
parhi-aa atai omee-aa veechaar agai veechaaree-ai.
The accounts of the educated and the illiterate shall be judged in the world hereafter.
ਮੁਹਿ ਚਲੈ ਸੁ ਅਗੈ ਮਾਰੀਐ ॥੧੨॥
muhi chalai so agai maaree-ai. ||12||
One who stubbornly follows his own mind shall suffer in the world hereafter. ||12||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

Being educated is no excuse for doing wrong, and being unschooled doesn't make you any less good.

What you actually do is what shapes who you are — so don't play a game that leaves you empty in the end.

Being smart or well-schooled is fine — but it never substitutes for being good; your deeds are what you truly are.
The deeper layer

The Pauree levels a common form of pride — the pride of the educated over the unlettered. It says plainly: if an educated person is a sinner, the illiterate holy person is not to be punished — meaning book-learning doesn't earn you a pass to do wrong, and lacking schooling doesn't make you less worthy. As are the deeds done, so is the reputation. What counts is not your diploma but your actions. For a child, especially one growing up where school achievement is prized, this is a grounding truth: being smart or well-schooled is fine, but it never substitutes for being good. Your deeds, not your credentials, are what you truly are.

A Question to Sit With

Why doesn't being clever or well-educated automatically make someone a good person?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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