Sikhism·Aasaa Kee Vaar·Aasaa Kee Vaar, Pauri 1
Verse 51 of 85

A Symbol Can't Make You Good; Only Character Can

ਮਃ ੧ ॥
mehlaa 1.
First Mehl:
ਲਖ ਚੋਰੀਆ ਲਖ ਜਾਰੀਆ ਲਖ ਕੂੜੀਆ ਲਖ ਗਾਲਿ ॥
lakh choree-aa lakh jaaree-aa lakh koorhee-aa lakh gaal.
He commits thousands of robberies, thousands of acts of adultery, thousands of falsehoods and thousands of abuses.
ਲਖ ਠਗੀਆ ਪਹਿਨਾਮੀਆ ਰਾਤਿ ਦਿਨਸੁ ਜੀਅ ਨਾਲਿ ॥
lakh thagee-aa pahinaamee-aa raat dinas jee-a naal.
He practices thousands of deceptions and secret deeds, night and day, against his fellow beings.
ਤਗੁ ਕਪਾਹਹੁ ਕਤੀਐ ਬਾਮ੍ਹ੍ਹਣੁ ਵਟੇ ਆਇ ॥
tag kapaahahu katee-ai baamHan vatay aa-ay.
The thread is spun from cotton, and the Brahmin comes and twists it.
ਕੁਹਿ ਬਕਰਾ ਰਿੰਨ੍ਹ੍ਹਿ ਖਾਇਆ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਪਾਇ ॥
kuhi bakraa rinniH khaa-i-aa sabh ko aakhai paa-ay.
The goat is killed, cooked and eaten, and everyone then says, "Put on the sacred thread."
ਹੋਇ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਸੁਟੀਐ ਭੀ ਫਿਰਿ ਪਾਈਐ ਹੋਰੁ ॥
ho-ay puraanaa sutee-ai bhee fir paa-ee-ai hor.
When it wears out, it is thrown away, and another one is put on.
ਨਾਨਕ ਤਗੁ ਨ ਤੁਟਈ ਜੇ ਤਗਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਜੋਰੁ ॥੨॥
naanak tag na tut-ee jay tag hovai jor. ||2||
O Nanak, the thread would not break, if it had any real strength. ||2||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

A person can wear the holy thread and still lie, cheat, and harm others all day long.

The string doesn't stop any of that — and when it wears out, it's just thrown away. If it had any real strength, it wouldn't break at all.

A symbol you wear can't make you good — only your real character can, and that's the thread that never frays.
The deeper layer

This shalok drives home why the outer thread misses the point. A person can wear the sacred thread and still commit thousands of deceptions and harms against others — the string on the shoulder does nothing to make the heart honest. And its final logic is almost playful: the cotton thread wears out and is thrown away, and a new one put on — so if it had any real strength, it wouldn't break. A symbol that frays and gets replaced clearly isn't the source of any real goodness. The true 'thread' — compassion and truth, from the verse before — is the one that can't break, because it lives in who you are, not what you wear. Don't trust a badge to make you good; only your actual character does that.

A Question to Sit With

Why can't wearing a special symbol make someone honest or kind, if their heart isn't?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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