Sikhism·Baarah Maahaa·Baarah Maahaa
Verse 10 of 14

The Holy Company Is a Lifeline, Not a Luxury

ਮੰਘਿਰਿ ਮਾਹਿ ਸੋਹੰਦੀਆ ਹਰਿ ਪਿਰ ਸੰਗਿ ਬੈਠੜੀਆਹ ॥
manghir maahi sohandee-aa har pir sang baith-rhee-aah.
In the month of Maghar, those who sit with their Beloved Husband Lord are beautiful.
ਤਿਨ ਕੀ ਸੋਭਾ ਕਿਆ ਗਣੀ ਜਿ ਸਾਹਿਬਿ ਮੇਲੜੀਆਹ ॥
tin kee sobhaa ki-aa ganee je saahib maylrhee-aah.
How can their glory be measured? Their Lord and Master blends them with Himself.
ਤਨੁ ਮਨੁ ਮਉਲਿਆ ਰਾਮ ਸਿਉ ਸੰਗਿ ਸਾਧ ਸਹੇਲੜੀਆਹ ॥
tan man ma-oli-aa raam si-o sang saaDh sahaylrhee-aah.
Their bodies and minds blossom forth in the Lord; they have the companionship of the Holy Saints.
ਸਾਧ ਜਨਾ ਤੇ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੇ ਰਹਨਿ ਇਕੇਲੜੀਆਹ ॥
saaDh janaa tay baahree say rahan ikaylarhee-aah.
Those who lack the Company of the Holy, remain all alone.
ਤਿਨ ਦੁਖੁ ਨ ਕਬਹੂ ਉਤਰੈ ਸੇ ਜਮ ਕੈ ਵਸਿ ਪੜੀਆਹ ॥
tin dukh na kabhoo utrai say jam kai vas parhee-aah.
Their pain never departs, and they fall into the grip of the Messenger of Death.
ਜਿਨੀ ਰਾਵਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਆਪਣਾ ਸੇ ਦਿਸਨਿ ਨਿਤ ਖੜੀਆਹ ॥
jinee raavi-aa parabh aapnaa say disan nit kharhee-aah.
Those who have ravished and enjoyed their God, are seen to be continually exalted and uplifted.
ਰਤਨ ਜਵੇਹਰ ਲਾਲ ਹਰਿ ਕੰਠਿ ਤਿਨਾ ਜੜੀਆਹ ॥
ratan javayhar laal har kanth tinaa jarhee-aah.
They wear the Necklace of the jewels, emeralds and rubies of the Lord's Name.
ਨਾਨਕ ਬਾਂਛੈ ਧੂੜਿ ਤਿਨ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਸਰਣੀ ਦਰਿ ਪੜੀਆਹ ॥
naanak baaNchhai Dhoorh tin parabh sarnee dar parhee-aah.
Nanak seeks the dust of the feet of those who take to the Sanctuary of the Lord's Door.
ਮੰਘਿਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਆਰਾਧਣਾ ਬਹੁੜਿ ਨ ਜਨਮੜੀਆਹ ॥੧੦॥
manghir parabh aaraaDhanaa bahurh na janamrhee-aah. ||10||
Those who worship and adore God in Maghar, do not suffer the cycle of reincarnation ever again. ||10||

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa

In plain words

In Maghar, the souls who sit close beside their Beloved are the truly beautiful ones. How could you even measure their glory? The One folds them right into itself.

Their hearts and minds blossom open like flowers, and they have the warm company of the holy. But those who go without that company stay all alone — their ache never lifts, and they fall into the grip of fear and death.

The ones who have truly delighted in the One are lifted up, again and again, shining. They wear a necklace strung with the jewels of the Name. I would gladly be the dust at the feet of those who take shelter at the One's door. Those who adore the One in Maghar never go round the painful circle again.

The Saadh Sangat isn't a luxury but a lifeline — near the holy, the heart blossoms even in winter; without them, the soul stays alone in the cold, its old pain never lifting.
The deeper layer

Maghar (November-December) brings the first real cold of winter. Against that chill, the stanza opens with an image of warmth and closeness: those who sit with their Beloved Husband Lord are beautiful. To sit beside the One — near, settled, companioned — is the warmth that the cold month makes you long for. And such souls are not merely comforted; they are blended into the One: their Lord and Master blends them with Himself — the drop entering the ocean once more.

The stanza draws its sharpest contrast around company. Those near the One blossom forth and enjoy the companionship of the Holy Saints; their hearts open like flowers even in winter. But those who lack the Company of the Holy remain all alone — and in their aloneness, their pain never departs. This is one of Guru Arjan's deepest convictions, shared with Guru Amar Das: you are not meant to walk this path in isolation. The Saadh Sangat is not a luxury but a lifeline; without it, the soul is left exposed to the cold, in the grip of its old fears.

The beautiful image the stanza gives the realized soul is a necklace of the jewels, emeralds and rubies of the Lord's Name. Where the world adorns itself with gems that can be lost or stolen, these souls wear the Name itself as their jewelry — an adornment that is also their treasure and their protection. And Guru Arjan, as so often, places himself not above such souls but beneath them: Nanak seeks the dust of the feet of those who take to the Sanctuary of the Lord's Door. The most exalted souls in the song are honored by the singer taking the lowest place before them — and those who adore the One, even in cold Maghar, never have to walk the painful circle of forgetting again.

A Question to Sit With

Who is the 'company' that helps your heart stay open even in cold seasons — and are you keeping near them?

Translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa·How we use AI

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